在1号试管中加入2毫升质量分数为0.01%的高锰酸钾溶液和滴入适量的果蔬提取液；在2号试管中加入2毫升蒸馏水和滴入适量的果蔬提取液；在3号试管中加入2毫升唾液、馒头碎屑和2滴碘液；在4号试管中加入2毫升清水、馒头碎屑和2滴碘液。预期观察到的实验现象是
A．1号试管内溶液退色
B．2号试管内溶液无色
C．3号试管内溶液变蓝
D．4号试管内溶液无色
答案：A
题目分析：果蔬提取液中含有丰富的维生素C和其他多种成分，一般呈现红、黄、绿等不同的颜色。维生素C能使高锰酸钾溶液退色。所以，1号试管内溶液应该退色；2号试管内溶液应该呈现果蔬提取液的颜色。
馒头中含有大量的淀粉。遇碘变蓝是淀粉的特性，常利用这一特性用碘液检验是否有淀粉存在。在37℃条件下，唾液中的淀粉酶能将淀粉分解为麦芽糖；麦芽糖遇碘不变蓝。所以，3号试管内的淀粉会被分解为麦芽糖，溶液不会变蓝；4号试管内的淀粉不会被分解，溶液会变蓝色。
故选：A。
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage. To Err is Human by Lewis Thomas Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $ 379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account." These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible. I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides. It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities. |
The author uses his hypothesis that "computers represents an extension of the human brain" in order to indicate that ______.
A．human beings are not infallible, nor are computers
B．computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings
C．errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can be avoided
D．computers axe made by human beings and so are their errors