问题
解答题
巧算下面各题. (1)60×(
(2)
(3)
(4)
|
答案
(1)60×(
+1 2
+1 4
+5 12
)2 15
=60×
+60×1 2
+60×1 4
+60×5 12 2 15
=30+15+25+8
=45+25+8
=70+8
=78;
(2)
×21 8
+0.125×41 3
+3×125%2 3
=0.125×2
+0.125×41 3
+3×0.1252 3
=0.125×(2
+41 3
+3)2 3
=0.125×10
=1.25;
(3)
×8 17
+2 25
×2 17 9 25
=
×2 17
+8 25
×2 17 9 25
=
×(2 17
+8 25
)9 25
=
×2 17 17 25
=
;2 25
(4)
+1 1×2
+…+1 2×3
+1 18×19 1 19×20
=(1-
)+(1 2
-1 2
)+…+(1 3
-1 18
)+(1 19
-1 19
)1 20
=1-
+1 2
-1 2
+…+1 3
-1 18
+1 19
-1 19 1 20
=1-1 20
=
.19 20