问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面短文,完成1~5题。     

父亲,你是座耸立的山

  ①小镇的汽车站到了。父亲放下肩上一直背着的我的行李,说道:“到学校给家里写信。”这是走了十几里山路后父亲说的第一句话。我答应了一声,木讷的父亲就再没开口,只是默默地看车来的方向,手中拿着我简单的行李。我从侧面看了一眼父亲,内心一阵酸楚。父亲太苍老了,但我却要离家远行去读大学,他那已经布满皱纹的脸上又不知要爬上几道皱纹了,我这长子能给这个家带来什么?弟妹小,母亲身体又不好,父亲肩上的担子……我忍不住又看了眼父亲瘦小并有些干枯的身体,我担心他会被艰辛的生活压垮。车来了,我跳上汽车,父亲把扎得结实的行李又仔细地察看一遍,挨个儿拍了拍,才递给我。我站在车门口,等着父亲还有什么话,但他只是眯着眼睛,看了我几眼,终于没说一句话。车开了,父亲还站在那儿,直到变成了一个黑点,被汽车掀起的漫天尘土裹住。     

  ②放寒假了,我又回到了熟悉的山村、熟悉的家。山村的生活依然重复单调,平平静静。父亲去山上干活还没回来,母亲正在屋内张罗着给鸡喂食。我没有听从母亲的话坐在屋里,而是找了把锄头上山去找父亲。     

  ③村子四周都是山,山上向阳的一面开垦着许多梯田。我忘了问父亲在哪座山上,只得一座座山去寻找。我爬上一道山梁,站在高处向四周张望,见对面一个山脊上有一个人正弓着腰。那背影是我十分熟悉的,远远看去,父亲显得那么瘦小,要不是正挥着锄头,真疑心那不过是山上的一棵树,一块石头,一点也不起眼。我走过去,父亲直起腰看清是我,笑着问:“回来啦?”“回来啦。”“回去吧?”“不,锄一会儿吧。”父亲便没再坚持,我又像从前在家一样跟在父亲旁边锄起地。山坡上很静,我们都没有说话,像从前干活一样,只能听见有节奏的锄地声。     

  ④天渐渐黑了,山脚边的村子里炊烟袅袅,传来女人唤鸡和狗吠的声音。父亲站起身,抹了抹额头上的汗,拍拍身上的尘土,说道:“回去吧。”我扛起锄头,沿着小路,慢慢向山脚走去。父亲走得很慢,头上的咖啡色毡帽上有些尘土,我几次想替他掸去,但终于停住了手,我不想打搅正在专心走路的父亲。

  ⑤几年过去了,到了四年级,研究生考试开始报名了,但我却犯起了踌躇,左思右想总下不了决心,眼前老是晃动着父亲那双疲惫的眼睛,还有几个年幼正在上学的弟妹的满是热切盼望的眼睛,然而放弃多年的心血……我有些濒于绝望了,但我终于决定回家去征求父亲的意见。父亲对我的突然回家只略微有些惊讶,却没有问。吃过晚饭,收拾好后,父亲和我坐在厨房里的桌边,母亲在一旁纳着鞋底,小弟弟坐在旧桌边做他的作业。我艰难地开口了:“我想读研究生,特地回家来商量,我只是担心……”我没有说下去,看着眼前苍老的双亲,看看古旧的被烟熏得昏暗的墙壁,我突然想骂自己。父亲长时间地沉默着,脸上仍是那平静的表情,母亲停止了纳鞋,一会儿看看我,一会儿看看父亲,嘴张了几下终于没说。屋子里一阵凝固般地寂静.我的心悲哀起来,为父亲也为自己。     

  ⑥父亲打破了沉默,声音很安详:“考吧,别担心家里。”我刚想张嘴,父亲又说:“读书是好事,不能误了。坐了一天车,早点歇吧。”母亲纳鞋的声音又响起来了,屋内又沉默了。我没有再说什么,站起来向里屋走去。     

  ⑦第二天父亲送我上路了,我们一前一后走着,和第一次送我上大学一样,所不同的是,没背行李,但我却多了份重压。车来了,父亲道:“到学校好好考。”我使劲点点头。车已经开得老远了,我还能看见父亲仍站在那儿。     

  ⑧父亲,回去吧。

1.“父亲放下肩上一直背着的我的行李”句中,将“我的”去掉是否影响原意?

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2.第①段中哪两个细节表现了父亲真挚的爱子之情?

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3.既然“艰难地开口”了,为什么还要“突然想骂自己”呢?“我的心悲哀起来,为父亲也为自己”,为“父亲”什么?为“自己”什么?

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4.怎样理解“母亲停止了纳鞋,屋子里一阵凝固般地寂静”,“母亲纳鞋的声音又响起来了,屋内又沉默了”?

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5.文中说父亲“木讷”,怎样理解木讷的父亲“是座耸立的山”呢?

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答案

1.影响。因为强调是“我”的加重表现了父亲是替“我”背着的,强调了父爱。

2.①到学校给家里写信;②把扎得结实的行李又仔细地察看了一遍。

3.家里实在无力支付自己的学费,自己应该帮父母一把。父亲支撑这个家实在是太艰难了;自己的“心血”要“绝望”了,自己的不懂事。

4.通过母亲纳鞋的声音的停、响,来反衬这件事的难度,表现父亲的难处和爱。

5.“木讷”和“山”在此是如此协调,山之无语,但山之巍峨,正如父亲一样崇高。

阅读理解

In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.

Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.

Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?

But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.

Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.

But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.

All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.

So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

小题1:We learn about a person in cyberspace only through  _________________.

小题2:Why is the Internet a great place for exciting conversation?

小题3:What makes online love relationship often fail?

小题4:From the passage we can learn that the writer __________________________ looking for love on the Internet.

单项选择题