问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,回答问题。    

  ①历史的道路,不全是平坦的,有时走到艰难险阻的境界,这是全靠(    )的精神才能够冲过去的。    

  ②一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时流到很宽阔的境界,平原无际,(    )万里。有时流到很(    )的境界,两岸丛山(    ),绝壁断崖,江河流于其间,回环曲折,极其险峻。民族生命的进程,其经历亦复如是。    

  ③人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方,有时是坦荡平原,有时是崎岖险路。老于旅途的人,走到平坦的地方,固是高高兴兴地向前走,走到崎岖的境界,愈是奇趣横生,觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界,愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。    

  ④中 * * 现在所逢的史路,                 。在这一段道路上,实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的景致,使我们经过这段道路的人,感到一种壮美的趣味。但这种壮美的趣味,没有雄健的精神是不能够感觉到的。    

  ⑤我们的扬子江、黄河,可以代表我们的民族精神,扬子江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡地往前流过去,以成其浊流滚滚、一泻万里的魄势。目前的艰难境界,哪能阻抑我们民族生命的前进?我们应该拿出雄健的精神,高唱着进行的曲调,在这悲壮歌声中,走过这崎岖险阻的道路。要知在艰难的国运中建造国家,亦是人生最有趣味的事……

1、为①、②段空缺处填上适当词语。

①、__________________________________

②、__________________________________

2、在文中横线上补写句子。

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3、试阐释文中最提倡的“雄健的精神”,并举例说明。

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4、怎样理解文中“奇趣横生”“一种冒险的美趣”“一种壮美的趣味”“人生最有趣味的事”中的“趣味”?

______________________________________

5、文章第③段写到“走到崎岖的境界”后,为什么连用两个“愈”字和两个“趣”字。

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6、在今天社会主义革命和社会主义建设的新长征途中还要不要雄健的精神?为什么?

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答案

1、雄健  一泻  逼狭  叠岭

2、是一段崎岖险阻的道路

3、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡地往前流过去,以成其浊流滚滚、一泻万里的魄势。,勇往直前的精神。

4、这种种趣味,都是经历艰难险阻以后的趣味,是一种快乐,一种幸福,一种值得回味的经历,是战斗的欢乐。

5、突出乐于战胜困难的精神(或战胜困难的乐趣、跟困难作斗争的乐趣、乐于挑战艰险的精神等)。

6、发扬雄健精神,是时代的需要。在今天,也同样会“遇见沙漠、遇见山峡”,遇见“崎岖险路”,出现“奇绝壮绝的境界”,仍然需要我们拿出雄健精神,建设我们美好的祖国。

阅读理解

根据短文内容回答问题。

     In the United States, many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard

  and has some good luck.

     Yes,  when one becomes rich,  he wants people to think he is.  That's what "Keeping up with the

 Joneses" is about, because "Jones" is a very important name in the United States. The expression was first

  used in 1913 by a young American named Arthur Momand.  Momand looked around him and noticed

 that many people do things to keep up with their neighbors: They try to look as rich and successful as their

  neighbors.  He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series ( 连载) of short stories.  He called it

 "Keeping up with the Jonese".  "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the people

 around you.  Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

     People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.  That is one reason why they read the

 "right" books, go to the "right" universities and cat ini the "right" restaurants.

     Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do.  

 And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world.  But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the

 Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead.

1. Where did "Keeping up with the Joneses" appear?

    __________________________.   

2.  When did Momand first use the expression "Keeping up with the Joneses"?

     __________________________.    

3.  What does "Keeping up with the Joneses" mean?

     __________________________.    

4.  How long was Momand's stories published ( 刊登) in the newspapers?

     __________________________.    

5. There arc "Joneses  everywhere around the world, aren't there?

     __________________________.    

填空题