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问题 单项选择题

为了帮助父母培养孩子良好的学习习惯，社会工作者告诉父母运用习俗水平的道德判原则来教育孩。在这个原则下，父母可以( )。

A．用处罚来减少孩子的不良学习习惯
B．用父母的权威来要求孩子服从
C．用称赞来引导孩子成为父母心中喜欢的孩子
D．循循善诱告诉孩子学习是人生的大事

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 习俗水平包括两个阶段，其中，第一阶段：寻求认可定向阶段，又称“好孩子”定向阶段。处在该阶段的儿童，个体的道德价值以人际关系的和谐为导向，顺从传统的要求，符合大家的意见，谋求大家的赞赏和认可。总是考虑到他人和社会对“好孩子”的要求，并总是尽量按这种要求去思考。他们认为好的行为是使人喜欢或被人赞赏的行为。

填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).
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