问题 综合

读我国部分区域水土流失状况分布示意图,完成下列问题。(20分)

(1)图示区域中,水土流失地区分布规律是什么?(4分)

(2)分别说明A、B地区地质灾害类型及其成因。(8分)

(3)C地区为什么多洪涝灾害?(6分)

答案

(1)第二阶梯上;大致呈东北—西南方向延伸;最严重的地区集中分布在黄土高原地区。(6分)

(2)A地区滑坡、崩塌和泥石流等。(2分)成因:土质疏松,降水季节变化大;(2分)

B地区地震、滑坡和泥石流等。(2分)成因:地壳活动强烈,岩石破碎;暴雨集中。(2分)

(3)C地区地势低平,河道淤积;(2分)夏季降水集中;(2分)初春和初冬有凌汛;(2分)

题目分析:

(1)从图中可以读出,水土流失地区在第二阶梯比较集中。最严重的是黄土高原。

(2)两处都有滑坡,泥石流等灾害,共同的原因有暴雨集中。黄土高原土质疏松,云贵高原岩石破碎是两地滑坡,泥石流的重要原因。另外,云贵高原由于地壳活动强烈,地震也比较多发。

(3)降水集中且排水不畅是导致洪涝灾害的原因。另外,在图示地区黄河干流由低纬度流向高纬度,有凌汛现象发生。

完形填空
完形填空。
     A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.   1   people lost their lives
and homes. During those days, a lot of stories about   2   could be heard. Here is   3  of them. After the
earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a   4   died in a very strange way. When
they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was   5   alive.
The baby was sleeping and   6   hurt at all. Between the dead mother   7   the living baby, there was a
cellphone (手机) with a short   8   on the screen, "My dear baby, if you can survive (幸存), remember
that I love you." Everybody 9 when they read these words.
     Besides this story, many other stories also moved (感动) us deeply   10   these stories, we know
more about love.
     You're lucky if you're loved by others. You're great if you love others when you're in danger.
( )1. A. All    
( )2. A. home  
( )3. A. one    
( )4. A. man    
( )5. A. still  
( )6. A. is    
( )7. A. or    
( )8. A. story  
( )9. A. smiled
( )10. A. From  
B. Many    
B. life    
B. none    
B. woman  
B. often  
B. isn't  
B. and    
B. film    
B. shouted
B. On      
C. Few    
C. love    
C. some    
C. boy    
C. never  
C. was    
C. also    
C. message
C. laughed
C. To      
D. No    
D. hope  
D. each  
D. girl  
D. not                          
D. wasn't
D. but  
D. song  
D. cried
D. With  
问答题 简答题