能简算的要简算. ①
②
③
④[(
⑤78×
|
①
×(12 5
+5 6
)+3 4
,4 5
=
×12 5
+5 6
×3 4
+12 5
,4 5
=2+
+9 5
,4 5
=2+(
+9 5
),4 5
=2+2
,3 5
=4
;3 5
②
÷(2 15
+3 4
),2 15
=
÷2 15
,53 60
=
×2 15 60 53
=
;8 53
③
+1 2
+1 3
+2 3
+1 4
+2 4
+3 4
+1 5
+2 5
+3 5
+…+4 5
+1 1000
+…+2 1000
,999 1000
=
+1 2
+1+2 3
+1+2+3 4
+…+1+2+3+4 5
,1+2+…+999 1000
=
+1+(1+1 2
)+2+(2+1 2
)+…+(499+1 2
),1 2
=(1+499)×499÷2×2+
×500,1 2
=249500+250,
=249750;
④[(
-7 12
+9 20
-11 30
+13 42
)-315 56
÷7.6]÷1 6
,1 24
=[(
+1 3
)-(1 4
+1 4
)+(1 5
+1 5
)-(1 6
+1 6
)+(1 7
+1 7
)-1 8
÷19 6
]×24,38 5
=[
+1 3
-1 8
×19 6
]×24,5 38
=[
-11 24
]×24,5 12
=
×24,1 24
=1;
⑤78×
,3 79
=(79-1)×
,3 79
=3-
,3 79
=2
.76 79