问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名句名篇背诵默写。(每空1分,共16分)

(1)_________________,则知明而行无过矣。

(2)横眉冷对千夫指,_________________。

(3)_________________,_________________;实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。

(4)________________,鸟倦飞而知还,                 ,抚孤松而盘桓。

(5)是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,________,________,如是而已。

(6)             ,君知其难也,             ?

(7)吾尝终日而思矣,              ;                ,不如登高之博见也。

(8)僮仆欢迎,             。   引壶觞以自酌,              。

(9)木欣欣以向荣,             。                ,临清流而赋诗。

答案

(1)君子博学而日参省乎己(2)俯首甘为孺子牛(3)悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追(4)云无心以出岫,景翳翳以将入(5)闻道有先后,术业有专攻(6)越国以鄙远 焉用亡郑以陪邻(7)不如须臾之所学也,吾尝跂而望矣(8)稚子候门。眄庭柯以怡颜 (9)泉涓涓而始流。登东皋以舒啸

阅读理解

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.    

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.

Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.

Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them,  and they don't need to share their food.

As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.

小题1:A plover protects its young from a predator by______.

A.getting closer to its young

B.driving away the adult predator

C.leaving its young in another nest

D.pretending to be injured小题2:By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.

A.chimps are ready to attack others

B.chimps are sometimes dishonest

C.chimps are jealous of the winners

D.chimps can be selfish too小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.

B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.

C.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.

D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.小题4:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Do animals lie?

B.Does Mother Nature fool animals?

C.How do animals learn to lie?

D.How does honesty help animals survive?

单项选择题