问题

“……鲜血凝固的那个时候,长江呜咽钟山悲泣。三十万,三十万同胞,在黑暗中挣扎,三十万,三十万冤魂,在地狱里哭泣。……”文中“三十万同胞”的遇难地点是

A.东北

B.南京

C.上海

D.北京

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考察学生对题干信息的分析和对历史知识的识记能力,题目中给出想关键信息是“三十万,三十万冤魂,在地狱里哭泣”,根据这个判断,这是日本帝国主义在南京犯下的罪行,日本占领了南京后进行了血腥大屠杀,屠杀我军民三十万人以上,现在又要否认历史,不敢正视历史,妄想抹杀历史,我们必须还历史以本来面目,正视历史,本题选B

点评:就本题来说难度较小,考察的角度也简单,就是要考察学生对历史问题的识记能力,但本题需要挖掘的还很多,比如现在的日本右翼势力称“南京大屠杀”是20世纪最大的谎言,本身说明了什么,日本怎样做才能赢得中国人民和亚洲人民的谅解等等。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of

success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still

young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along

swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

      However,it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in

25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it

signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.

     In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are

learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk'Dog',and dogs can learn how to talk'Cat'.

     What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other's body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously

suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,

greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same

water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理)each other.

     The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don't get along,

including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get

along,surely people have a good chance.

1.The underlined word "swimmingly" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.early  

B.sweetly

C.quickly  

D.smoothly

2.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

A.they are cold to each other

B.they look away from each other

C.they misunderstand each other's signals

D.they are introduced at an early age

3.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A.They eat and sleep together.

B.They observe each other's behaviours.

C.They learn to speak each other's language.

D.They know something from each other's voices.

4.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

A.have common interests

B.are less different than was thought

C.have a common body language

D.are less intelligent than was expected

5.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A.We should learn to live in harmony.

B.We should know more about animals.

C.We should live in peace with animals.

D.We should learn more body languages.

多项选择题