问题 阅读理解与欣赏

同一事物在不同诗人的笔下往往显示出不同的色彩。如同样是描写长江,杜甫在《登高》中写道“风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。                      ”,苏轼在《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中的勾画则是“乱石穿空,                    ”。如同样是写菊花,在婉约派女词人李清照的《声声慢》中则是“               

           ,如今有谁堪摘”;而在革命领袖毛 * * 的《采桑子•重阳》中则是“人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,今又重阳,战地黄花分外香”。

答案

无边落木萧萧下 不尽长江滚滚来 惊涛拍岸 卷起千堆雪 满地黄花堆积 憔悴损

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial

palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and

was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of more than 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.

     The Forbidden City, extending 753meters from east to west, and 961 meters from north to south

makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters. It consists of several dozen

compounds of varying sizes and some 9,900 bays of rooms, with a total floor area of 150,000 square

meters. Most of the buildings were built with wood, roofed with yellow glazed tiles(琉璃瓦)and built on

blue-and-white stone foundations, looking solemn and brilliant. City walls are 10 meters high, and a

52-meter-wide moat(护城河) surrounds the Forbidden City. Three- storied towers are placed at each

corner of the wall.

     The buildings of the Forbidden City fully embody the artistic features and style of ancient Chinese

palace architecture, and can be called a masterpiece in Chinese, even the world, architectural history.

Today, as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, the Forbidden City, also called the Palace

Museum, collected and displayed about one million precious historical relics from the Shang dynasty (16th century B.C. - 11th century B. C. ) to the Qing dynasty. It was made part of the world cultural heritage

list in 1987.

1. From the text we know that the shape of the Forbidden City is _____.

A.  

B.   

C. 

D. 

2. The underlined word "maintained" in the first paragraph means _____.

A. continued

B. kept

C. supported

D. contained

3. The reason why the buildings of the Forbidden City can be called a masterpiece in Chinese architectural history is that _____.

A. twenty-four emperors lived and ruled China there

B. it has a history of more than 580 years

C. it makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720,000 square meters

D. the buildings there fully embody the artistic features and style of ancient Chinese palace architecture

4. The earliest historical relics collected and displayed in the Palace Museum may have a history of _____. A. about 600 years

B. over 580 years    

C. over 3,000 years

D. nearly 100 years

阅读理解与欣赏

【甲】 当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意,以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

【乙】范仲淹二岁而孤,母贫无依。再适长山朱氏。既长,知其世家,感泣辞母,去之南都入学舍。昼夜苦学,五年未尝解衣就寝。或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面。往往颤粥不充,日昃始食。遂大通“六经”之旨,慨然有志于天下,常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”

小题1:解释加点字的意思。(4分)

白玉之环  (    )       ②同舍生皆绮绣( )

③媵人持沃灌  (      )       ④夜昏怠    (    )

小题2:下列句子中加点的词意思相同的一项是 (  )(3分)

足肤皲裂不知      范仲淹二岁

当余从师也        去南都入学舍

衾拥覆            辄水沃面

余则缊袍敝衣处间  真不知马也

小题3:翻译下面的句子。(4分)

以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。

既长,知其世家,感泣辞母,去之南都入学舍。

小题4:两文段的主人公都克服了生活的艰难,勤奋苦读,从文段中看,二者的读书动力略有差别,请分别用自己的话概括,甲文宋濂是_______,乙文范仲淹是:_______。反映古代名人苦读的成语故事有:_______,_______(要求填写两个)4分