问题 选择题

新修定的《信访条件》规定,信访人提出信访事项,一般应当采取书面形式,应当到有关机关设立或者到指定的场所提出,应当遵守法律、法规,不得损害国家、社会、集体的利益和其他公民的合法权利,自觉维护社会公共秩序和信访秩序,不得实施有关法律禁止的行为。据此回答22~23题。

22.上述材料表明(  )

①新修订的《信访条例》限制了公民监督权的行使,有利于维护社会稳定

②公民的权利和义务是统一的

③公民必须负责地实行民主监督,依法行使自己的权利

④有序的政治参与是公民参与政治生活的基本要求

A.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

23.下列对信访举报制度认识正确的是(  )

A.信访举报制度是公民行使检举权的制度

B.信访举报制度是检察机关为举报贪污贿赂案件而设立的

C.信访举报制度的实施方式是给国家机关写信

D.通过信访举报行使监督权必须坚持实事求是原则

答案

22.D23.D

阅读理解
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.
Topic: The significance of female (1)______________ in developing countries
  Viewpoint
 Educating girls is more beneficial and worthy of being (2)_______________ .
  Families
 From low-income families
 From educated mothers' families
  Attitudes
 Girls are of less (3)______________     than boys.
 Development should be for all the 
(4)______________.
  Practices
 There is (5)________________         investment in daughters, while boys
are sent to school.
Girls are made to stay at home,
(6)______________ housework.
 It is insisted that girls and boys be offered  chances to be educated                (7)_____________ .
 Consequences
   A vicious circle
     A virtuous circle
 Significance
Educating women (8)___________ to social benefits, has economic advantages and (9)____________ health practices significantly, including family planning.
(10)_________ 
Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding.
单项选择题