问题 材料题

科学技术的发展与创新是社会生产力发展的重要标志,是推动世界文明演进的主要力量。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一   图中所示人物是德国人,著名理论物理学家。 1900年他提出了量子假说,认为辐射像物质一样,是由具有能量的基本单位量 子来实现的。后来爱因斯坦又提出了光的量子理论。量子理论是20世纪最深刻、最有成就的科学理论之一。

材料二   二战后兴起的新技术革命使人类的劳动方式发生了革命性变化,社会从以体力劳动的解放为标志的工业革命时代,过渡到以脑力劳动的解放为标志的信息革命时代。……人类从直接参与生产过程转变为控制生产过程。劳动者的素质逐步从体力型、文化型发展为科技智能型。

材料三   中国空间技术领域成就一览表

(1)历史叙述和历史评价是历史学的基本要素。写出材料一中属于历史叙述和历史评价的文字,并判断图中所示人物是哪位科学家?

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(2)依据材料二,概括二战以来高科技改变世界的主要表现。

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(3)结合材料三及所学知识,分析人类飞向太空的梦想最早是由哪一个国家实现的?表中的科技成就属于我国改革开放新时期的有哪些?(只写序号即可)它们对推动我国的现代化建设有何重大作用?

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答案

(1)历史叙述:图中所示人物是德国人,1900年他提出了量子假说,认为辐射像物质一样,是由具有能量的基本单位量子来实现的。后来爱因斯坦又提出了光的量子理论。历史评价:著名理论物理学家。量子理论是20世纪最深刻、最有成就的科学理论之一。科学家:普朗克。

(2)劳动方式发生变化;劳动者的素质要求提高,信息时代到来;人类在生产过程中的作用发生变化。

(3)苏联。②③④⑤。提高了中国的综合国力,激发了国人的民族自豪感,在带来巨大的经济效益的同时,也带动高新技术及相关领域的发展。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

One of the major functions of an iPhone is, of course, to play music. The iTunes app has been designed in such a way as to take advantage of the iPhone’s touch screen. But what if you want to listen to music that isn’t in your iTunes library, or you want to discover new music without sitting in front of computer?

There are plenty of ways to access music, but not everyone knows what options are available. Either that, or there are so many options that going through all of them is tiring. For these reasons, here we offer a few convenient ways of listening to music on your iPhone without using iTunes.

Stream some radio (Tuneln Radio)

Tunnel Radio provides a quick and easy way to listen thousands of Internet radio stations on your Apple products. In addition to local radio stations, this app compiles more than 40 000 radio stations from around the country. What makes the app special is that it allows you to pause and rewind live radio----pause your station to take a phone call or rewind to replay a favorite song. You can also browse by genre of location, and the app includes plenty of talks, news, sports and weather stations in addition to music.

From desktop to smartphone (QQ Music)

QQ Music seems like obvious choice, and it is. It’s a streaming service based on the Tencent technology that is already wildly popular on the Internet and now also offers a (free) app. Through this app you can listen to existing playlists or create new ones based on the patterns of music you like. It works amazingly well and everything can be saved to your QQ account for access from a computer.

What was that song? (Shazam)

Shazam is an innovative and free app that cures your“what was that song?”problem. It happens to all of us : we hear a song (on TV or in a store ), love it, know we have heard it before but just can’t remember what it is called . With Shazam you don’t need to. Just hold your iPhone up and through its microphone, Shazam will identify the album, artist and song title for you. You can then either purchase the song in iTunes or search it on other apps for streaming. How cool is that?

小题1:All of the options are strongly recommended to the users of ________.

A.iTunes

B.iPhones

C.computers

D.microphones小题2: If you are to enjoy the freedom to go backward or make a phone call without missing anything your are listening, you can turn to_________.

A.Tuneln Radio

B.iTunes

C.Shazam

D.QQ Music小题3:What is possibly the best title for the passage?

A.Beyond the Music

B.Streaming Service of Music

C.Get easier accesses to music

D.Get Familiar t o Each Song