问题 阅读理解与欣赏

填补下列名句的空缺。(任选其一。共4分,每空2分)

(1)_____________。_____________,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)

(2)《孟子·尽心上》说的“___________,______________。”成了许多封建士大夫恪守的人生信条,他们不得志时就洁身自好、自我完善,得志时就要造福天下百姓。

答案

   (1)野芳发而幽香, 佳木秀而繁阴 (2)穷则独善其身,达则兼济灭下

根据提示解答,不得出现错别字。

阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.

注意:每个空格只填1个单词.

     There are many destructive (破坏性的) forces when it comes to nature, which have

destroyed whole cities and killed many people. They're really terrible, but they occur somewhat

often, and this is why you see so many charities these days which focus their efforts on helping

people who have been affected by natural disasters.

     While the world is a very beautiful place to live in, there will always be parts of the world

where natural disasters happen more often than in other places, where properties and lives are

destroyed. Only the people who live in the country where tsunamis and earthquakes as well as

other disasters occur experience these, and we can only imagine the suffering that they go through.

     For some people out there, the world is cruel, but they have no choice but to stay where they

are. A lot of the time people simply cannot afford to move away, as they might not be able to get a

job when they leave.

     In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean. A tsunami is a large wave that towers hundreds

of feet into the air, and covers whole areas when it comes crashing down on to dry land. This particular

tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle of the sea, shooting the water away

from the ground and towards dry land. This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in height, and was one

of the worst tidal waves the world has ever seen. Over 200,000 people were hurt in the disaster.

     In 2005, we also saw a hurricane happened in the United States. This hurricane was known as

hurricane Katrina, and is perhaps the worst in the history of the world. It happened in 2005 and

destroyed millions of properties in the area. It also took the lives of nearly 2,000 American people.

It was known that for ten days, the wind swept through the area, meaning the most powerful country

in the world became helpless in their attempts to save the people who were affected by the hurricane.

     Finally, in 2008 we saw yet another natural disaster. This time it was a cyclone (旋风), which is

similar to a hurricane but happens in a circular motion (圆周运动). This cyclone Nargis had been

one of the strongest to have ever occurred, reaching a death toll of nearly 150,000 people.

All of these were terrible disasters that were unavoidable.

                                                           Title: Forces of Nature

单项选择题 A型题