问题 阅读理解与欣赏

  (甲)雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,__________,_____________,_____________,_____________,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮。小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;地里还有工作的农民披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。

  (乙)最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一(jì)儿白花,好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了,给蓝天(xiāng)上一道银边。山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着;这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!

1.在甲文横线上填写原文语句。

看,___________,_____________,___________,___________。

2.给加粗字注音或根据拼音写字。

烟(    )    披着(    )    jì(    )儿   xiāng(    )上

3.选段语言非常精美,有许多词语特别富有表现力。请仔细品味下面的句子,根据提示写出你对加粗词语的感悟与理解。

①人家屋顶上全着一层薄烟。(“笼”字勾画出一幅怎样的画面?)   

__________________________________________  

②小草儿也青得你的眼。(把“逼”换成“刺”好不好?为什么?)  

__________________________________________      

③他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。(“静默”这个词用得好不好?为什么?)

__________________________________________  

④微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上。那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。(这里运用了什么修辞手法?有什么样的表达效果?)

__________________________________________  

4.课外你肯定积累过许多关于写雨的诗句,请你写出一句。

_____________________________,_____________________________。     

5.大自然五彩斑斓,处处有美景。请你运用比喻或拟人的修辞格,描绘一下秋天的景色。(不超过50字)

__________________________________________  

答案

1.像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着。

2.báo suō  髻  镶

3.(1)“笼”字勾画出一幅春雨像薄薄的烟雾笼罩着大地的画面。 

(2)不好,逼字写出小草清得引人注目,而刺为晃眼的意思,是不舒服的感觉,不能换  

(3)静默这个词用得好,运用了拟人的手法,描绘出春雨中安静和平的景象,渲染了春雨沐浴的温馨,把那种静态的美和妙不可言的境界传达出来。  

(4)这里运用了拟人的修辞格,把夕阳斜照下山上雪色娇美的情态描绘得生动逼真。

3.好雨知时节,当春乃发生。随风潜入夜,润物细无声 (答案不唯一)

4.“略”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important

matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for

one side or the other.

     One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the

game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the

 important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you, with a great air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is

usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.

     Most schools in England take football seriously--much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom education also means

character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good

exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the

school's favorite game in the winter.

1. In England football is a game enjoyed______.

A. only by young people

B. only by rich people

C. only by boys

D. by people of all ages and classes

2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_____.

A. people have little knowledge of football

B. even small boys know a lot about football

C. girls are more interested in football than boys

D. children are not interested in football at all

3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that_____.

A. European schools take football seriously

B. schools in England care little about lessons

C. European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils

D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?

A.It is not expensive.

B. It encourages cooperation.

C. It makes people selfish.

D. It is good for health.