问题 改错题

【牢记历史】

历史学家郭廷以认为:“近代中所遭受的创痛,虽然不能说全部来自于日本,但实际上以日本所给予的最多最巨。”请回答:(6分)

(1)十九世纪末,中国遭受来自日本重创的事件指什么?给中国社会造成怎样的影响?

(2)二十世纪30年代,日本给予中国“最巨”的侵略罪行有哪些?

(3)在遭受日本给予的创痛中,无数中国人为捍卫国家主权而英勇牺牲,请你举出两例。

(4)近期,日本又不断地在中国钩鱼岛制造事端,你认为我国应如何面对这些不和谐现状?

答案

(1)1894年,日本侵略中国(或甲午中日战争)(1分) 签订《马关条约》,大大加深了中的半殖民化程度。(评分说明:只答出签订的条约,没说明后面的危害不得分,1分))

(2)1931年,日本制造九一八事变,四个多月,把东北三省变为其殖民地;(1分)

1937年,日本制造南京大屠杀,杀害我国同胞30多万人。(1分)(评分说明:只答出事件,没说明后面具体的危害不得分。)

(3)佟麟阁 赵登禹 张自忠 杨靖宇 邓世昌等。(评分说明:只要答出甲午中日战争或抗日战争中的英雄人物个两个即可,答对两个给1分,只答对一个不得分。)

(4)略(1分)(评分说明:开放性试题,学生的答案只要符合题意,言之有理即可。)

题目分析:(1)结合所学,“十九世纪末”指的是1894年爆发的甲午中日战争,1895年中国战败,并签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》,条约的签订大大加深了中国的半殖民地化程度。

(2)本题的回答要放在“20世纪30年代”这一时间范围里,结合所学可知,1931年,日本制造了九一八事变,不到半年,东三省沦入敌手;1937年,日本发动卢沟桥事变,标志着日本全面侵华的开始;1937年12月,日本制造了骇人听闻的南京大屠杀,杀害我国同胞30多万人。

(3)本题考查的是反抗日本侵略而牺牲的民族英雄。甲午中日战争中的有邓世昌,抗日战争中的如佟麟阁、赵登禹、张自忠、杨靖宇等。

(4)本题考查的是学生对知识的应用能力,考查的是学生解决实际问题的能力。如要加强国家的综合国力,巩固海防,壮大海军力量,坚决维护国家主权,同时尽量采用和平对话的方式来解决国际争端;另一方面要呼吁日本政府尊重历史,以史为鉴,防止右翼势力与军国主义势力的抬头等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Though we were poor and struggling, my sister managed to buy me a pair of "magic shoes" that changed

my life.

     Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very poor, and my mother worked evenings at a

factory in a small town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne took over much of the maternal support. During

those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a mother and my best

friend.

     When I was seventeen and had no money, I thought my only chance of going to college was if I could

win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such an award. Anne at that time was struggling surviving

on a part-time job. I told her of my interview, that General Motors was sending me a bus ticket, and I would

get to visit the city for my scholarship interview. I was excited about the adventure and asked her advice on

what to wear. I showed her my best outfit and how I planned to be careful, how I sat so that the hole in the

bottom of my shoe would not be seen, but I wasn't sure what I would do if it rained.

     Anne suggested that we go shopping, and we took the bus to a store and we found a beautiful pair of

leather shoes on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as neither of us had ever

owned anything that expensive before. But this time was different, Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said,

"Here, I'll buy these for you."

     "But…" was all I could say.

     "You deserve them," she replied. "I want to see you get that scholarship."

     I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I won the

scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed, I still have that pair of shoes with

me, and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special. It's kind of like having magic

ruby slippers when you're homesick.

1. Why did the author say that Anne was like the author's mother?

A. Because she took care of the author.

B. Because Anne was much older than the author.

C. Because Anne looked like the author's mother.

D. Because Anne admired the author's mother.

2. Anne suggested that they go shopping in order to ____.

A. buy a pair of new shoes for the author

B. buy a pair of new shoes for herself

C. repair the author's poor shoes

D. try on different kinds of clothes

3. The interview was successful probably because ____.

A. the interviewers noticed her new shoes and liked them

B. the author looked especially beautiful wearing the shoes

C. the author was confident with the new shoes on

D. the shoes are a pair of "magic shoes"

判断题