问题 阅读理解

(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(北京卷))C

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar (美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

“Tom, no!” shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.

Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit, hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

“Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.

63. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?

A. To get ready to fight.              B. To frighten it away.   C. To protect the boy.    D. To cool down.

64. What do we know about cougars?

A. They are afraid of noises.                                     B. They hesitate before they hit.

C. They are bigger than we think.                             D. They like to attack running people.

65. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?

A. By keeping shouting and hitting.                          B. By making a wall out of his arms.

C. By throwing himself on the cougar.                      D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes.

66. Which of the following happened first?

A. The cougar jumped from the rock.                        B. Tom struggled free of his father.

C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.                                   D. Jeb held Tom across his body.

答案

BDZD

63. B

解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated”Jeb 把衬衣用双手张开让美洲狮看自己很大,美洲狮就犹豫,不再攻击他了。所以把衬衣张开的目的是吓唬美洲狮。

64D

解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.”Tom撒腿就跑,这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。这句话的隐含意是美洲狮一看到人逃跑就会攻击。

65. A

解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据倒数第二段,“The boy ran to his father’s bag,while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting,to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom.”可知Jeb吸引美洲狮的方法是吼叫和攻击。

66. D

解析:这是一道判断题。根据文中的描述,先发生的是Jeb让Tom和自己的身体交叉,然后Tom害怕了,挣开了他父亲跑了,美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮,在和美洲狮搏斗时,Jeb让Tom给他刀子。所以最先发生的是D项。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题(19分)

贺钦,字克恭,世家定海,父孟员,以戎籍隶辽义州卫。钦少颖敏,习举子业辄鄙之曰:“为学止于是耶?”取《近思录》读之,有省。成化二年以进士授户科给事中。因亢旱上章极谏,复以言官旷职召灾,自劾求退。会陈献章被征来京师,钦听其论学,叹曰:“至性不显,真理犹霾,世即用我,而我奚以为用?”即日上疏解官去,执弟子礼事献章。既别,肖其像事之。其学专读《五经》、《四书》、小学,期于反身实践,主敬以收放心。有来学者,辄辞之曰:“己尚未治,何以治人?”既而从游者甚众,磨砻淬厉,成其器业。如是者十余年,虽不出户庭,而达官贵人闻风仰德者,莫不躬拜床下。

弘治改元,用阁臣荐,起为陕西右参议。玺书至而母适病死,乃上疏恳辞。正德四年,太监刘瑾括辽东田,东人震恐思乱。义州以守臣贪残变先发,聚从劫掠,顾相戒曰:“毋惊贺黄门。”钦闻之,往谕曰:“若等吾乡人也,今不幸至此,然吾窃为若等忧,镇城兵不即至耶,如之何?”众初汹汹,至是知悔,罗拜而泣呼曰:“吾父之,愿教之。”钦曰:“惟不杀人,祸可解。守臣激变,民则无辜,能止杀以待命,尚不失为良民也。良民何畏焉?”未几,有言镇城军果至者,众复噪曰:“贺黄门无嫚语。”环跪钦里门。钦曰:“吾固知有是也。城中扰攘至此,镇城焉得不发兵?兵虽至,尔等不杀人,必宥尔,无恐。”众散去,乱遂定。时又有边将诈诱杀为阵获者,上官按之不得实,一见钦即惭伏地曰:“他人可欺,吾敢欺贺先生耶?”其至诚感人如此。

钦处家笃恩谊,正伦理,厚姻戚,睦宗党。冠婚丧祭一遵古礼,不根之言纤毫不入于耳,子姓必薰陶之以孝弟之义。日改月化,一乡人皆兴于善。里俗溺于异端,丧葬皆作佛事,啖酒肉,肆为奢僭,钦以身范之。晚更好《易》,究心象数,手不释卷,大臣荐引相属,终不起。少尝隐居医无闾山,因以医闾自号,人遂称为医闾先生。

(节选自清光绪五年《镇海县志》卷二十一《人物传二•明一》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.取《近思录》读之,有省:省悟

B.其像事之。肖:刻画

C.阁臣荐,起为陕西右参议用:利用

D.啖酒肉,肆为奢僭:越理小题2:以下各给句子中,全都直接表明贺钦进德修业的一项是( )(3分)

①取《近思录》读之,有省          ②其学专读《五经》《四书》小学

③从游者甚众,磨砻淬厉,成其器业 ④达官贵人闻风仰德者,莫不躬拜床下  

⑤钦曰:“惟不杀人,祸可解。     ⑥晚更好《易》,究心象数,手不释卷

A.①③④

B.①②⑥

C.②④⑥

D.②⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()(3分)

A.贺钦年少时对举子业不以为意,后受《近思录》启发,加之陈献章的教导,他最终辞官,专攻读书。

B.义州民众变乱,贺钦晓之以理,安抚变乱民众,最终使平定变乱。

C.贺钦重视家庭伦理道德,讲究孝悌之义,对扭转不良风气起到良好的垂范作用。

D.贺钦晚年自号医闾,潜心研究象数,虽受到引荐,最终也没有再做官。小题4:把文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)钦闻之,往谕曰:“若等吾乡人也,今不幸至此,然吾窃为若等忧,镇城兵不即至耶,如之何?”

(2)冠婚丧祭一遵古礼,不根之言纤毫不入于耳,子姓必薰陶之以孝弟之义。

单项选择题