小莹，12岁，患唇腭裂，性格内向，自卑。小莹父母想给小莹做手术，但手术周期长，费用高，给他们带来很大的经济和心理压力。为了帮助小莹，社会工作者可以提供的服务有（）。
A.保护性服务
B.替代性服务
C.支持性服务
D.家庭服务
E.个案辅导
参考答案：C, E
解析：在具体的儿童社会工作中，对特殊儿童的工作是其中十分重要的部分。这类服务又可以分为：①支持性服务，是指通过提高儿童所处环境（通常是指其家庭）的功能，强化照料者的能力，以促进儿童的发展。通过家庭工作或者以个案及小组方法予以支持。②保护性服务，是指通过介入外部监督或者强制等方式，防止儿童被虐待、忽视和剥削。其目的是为了减少侵害发生的可能，或者制止已经发生的侵害。③补充性服务。是通过专业介入对儿童境遇中存在的某些薄弱或者缺失环节，以适当的增强。④替代性服务，是通过改变儿童生存环境的方法对儿童进行保护。题中，针对小莹的情况，可以对其进行支持性服务和个案辅导。
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| Fred goes home from school. He's hungry. And he has a lot of homework. He 1 Tom and play football, too. He doesn't have 2 time. "Hello, Fred," says Mrs. Martin." 3 was school today?" "Fine, but I have a lot of homework." Fred goes to the kitchen. Mrs. Martin is sitting at the table. She's drinking a cup of coffee. "I'm hungry," says Fred. "Well, there 4 milk. But there's some fruit." "No, I don't want any fruit. Is there any cakes?" "Yes, but 5 much. We're going to have dinner in 6 hour." Fred 7 some cakes. Then he sits down at the table. He opens his book and notebook. He begins to write. Mrs. Martin goes to the store. She buys some milk and vegetables. There are not 8 in the store. She gets home quickly. She has to start cooking dinner. Fred is still 9 . "You're going to do 10 this year." "Oh, I forgot about football!" says Fred. |
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