问题 阅读理解

Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.

Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many peiole dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy, ’”Saunders says.

In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.

This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.

小题1:The turning point in Saunders’life came when _____

A.he started to play ball games

B.he got a mountain bike at age 15

C.he ran his first marathon at age 18

D.he started to receive Ridgway’s training小题2:We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.

A.dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasy

B.built up his body together with Saunders

C.hired Saunders for his cold-water experience

D.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic小题3:What do we know about Saunders?

A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.

B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.

C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.

D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.小题4:The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____.

A.Excited

B.Convinced

C.Delighted

D.Fascinated小题5:It can be inferred tat Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______.

A.was accompanied by his old playmates

B.set a record in the North Pole expedition

C.was supported by other Arctic explorers

D.made him well-known in the 1960s

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:B

小题1:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由第二段第一句话 “It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.”可知正确答案为B。

小题2:本题考查根据文章有关细节进行推理判断的能力。由第三段第一句话 “The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知正确答案为D。

小题3:本题考查理解细节信息的能力。由第三段第二句话 “Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland,…”可知正确答案为A。

小题4:本题考查根据上下文信息猜测词语含义的能力。由第三段划线部分上下句知道,Ridgway的事迹引起Saunders的兴趣,由此知道intrigued表示“入迷的;痴迷的”。

小题5:本题考查根据文章有关细节进行推理判断的能力。由倒数第二段第一句话 “Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.”知道Saunders是到达北极最年轻的滑雪选手。故正确答案为B。

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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面小小说,完成问题。

整容

作者:[美]乔安娜·史兰

  他的拇指轻柔地摩挲着我面颊上那块受损的肌肉。整形外科医生是一个整整大我15岁的前辈,他是一个非常有魅力的男子。他的男子汉气息和凝视的目光几乎令我窒息。

  他平静地问:“您是个模特吗?”

  他是在开玩笑吗?我心里想,但我在他英俊的面孔上找不到一丝嘲笑的痕迹。我想没有人会把我和时装模特联系在一起,因为我脸上的伤痕可以证明,我是丑陋的。

  那次事故发生在小学四年级。一个男孩丢过混凝土块在我的面孔划了一条伤口,伤口愈合后我的脸上就留下了一道小伤疤。

  爸爸安慰我:“对我来说,你永远是美丽的。”我装作毫不在意的样子。在学校,我似乎没有听到同学的嘲笑,也没有看到老师对我态度的变化,也很少留意卫生间镜子中自己的影子。但我知道,在崇尚美丽的社会里,一个丑陋的女孩就像是一个被抛弃的孤儿。每当我的家人观看选美或时装秀电视节目的时候,我就躲在我的房间里悄悄落泪。

  我想虽然我不美丽,但至少要穿着得体。在后来的几年中,我给自己设计发型、化妆以及服装搭配,我学会把自己打扮得恰到好处。现在,我非常渴望结婚,但那个伤痕却矗立在我和新的生活之间。

  “当然,我不是模特。”我有点恼怒地回答。

  医生双臂环抱在胸前以品评的眼光看着我:“那么你为什么在意这个伤痕呢?如果不是因为一些专业原因必须除掉它,你今天何必来这里呢?”

  他的话又勾起了我的伤心往事。我想起在一次“女孩择伴”舞会上,8个男孩拒绝了我的邀请,我的眼睛溢满了泪花。我把手放到我的面颊上。那个伤痕证明,我是丑陋的。

  医生拉了一个小圆凳子在我旁边坐下了。他的声音低沉而温柔:“让我告诉你我看到的你是什么样子。我看见的是一个美丽的女人,一个不完美,但很漂亮的女人。劳伦·赫顿的门牙间有一个缺缝,伊丽莎白·泰勒的前额有一个微小的伤疤。”他几乎是在耳语。停顿了一下,他递给我一面镜子:“我认为任何一位卓越的女人都会有缺点,而且缺点会使她更美丽更卓越,因为那会让我们确信她是个活生生的人。”

  他站起来把镜子放回原处:“我不会做这个手术的,也希望你不要让任何人在你的脸上拿刀愚蠢地乱划。真正的美丽来自快乐的内心。相信我。让你明白这些是我的职责。”说完他离开了。

  我的脸转向镜子。他是正确的。多年来我莫名其妙地看到那个丑陋的女孩变成了一个美丽的女人。

  从那以后,我常常以一个自立女人的身份在数百人面前演讲,而且好多男士、女士曾对我说过我是一个美丽的女人。我知道我是。

  当我改变了怎么看待自己时,其他人也改变了怎么看待我。虽然医生没有除去我面颊上的伤痕,但他却给我做了一次心灵整容,除去了我心灵上的伤痕。

选自:《讽刺与幽默》2006年11月24日)

1、请简要概括这篇小说的主要内容。(不超过50字)

_______________________________________

2、整形外科医生说“我”“不完美”,但是“很漂亮”,对此,你是和睦相处以理解的?

_______________________________________

3、最后一段文字在全文中有什么作用?

_______________________________________

4、文中有不少富有哲理的句子,请找出你认为最精彩的一句,说说你的感悟或体会。

句子:_________________________________

感悟或体会:___________________________