问题 计算题

(2011安徽芜湖,16题)乙醇是一种清洁燃料,但在氧气不足时燃烧,会生成一氧化碳,现有207g乙醇与一定量的氧气点燃后发生如下反应:3C2H5OH+8O2点燃 XCO2+2CO+9H2O

(1)根据质量守恒定律可知:X=        

(2)计算该反应生成一氧化碳的质量。

答案

(1)4

(2)解设该反应生成一氧化碳的质量为

3C2H5OH+8O2点燃 4CO2+2CO+9H2O

138                    58

207g                   x

x=84g

答:该反应生成一氧化碳的质量为84g。

分析:(1)根据质量守恒定律可知,化学反应前后原子的种类、数目保持不变.

(2)写出化学方程式并代入乙醇的质量即可计算一氧化碳的质量.

解答:解:(1)根据质量守恒定律可知,反应前:碳原子的数目是6个,氢原子的数目是18个,氧原子的数目=16+3=19个;反应后:碳原子的数目=X+2,氧原子的数目=2X+2+9.综合分析可知,X+2=6,说明X=4,故答案为:4.

(2)解:设该反应生成的一氧化碳的质量为X.

3C2H5OH+8O2点燃4CO2+2CO+9H2O

138                  56

207g                  X

得:X=84g

答:该反应生成的一氧化碳的质量为84g.

完形填空
完形填空。
      Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father   1  
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题