散装货物运输的运费比集装箱运费低,其装卸费用在总运费中的比例()。
A.小
B.大
C.随机变化
D.相同
参考答案:B
女性,35岁,高中文化。面容憔悴,表情忧愁。独自来咨询。 (初诊会谈片段) 求助者:(一见面,求助者就对咨询师坦率地说)我是一个“惯偷”,就连我自己也记不起偷过多少次了,至少几十次吧!我偷的东西一般都不大值钱,像手帕、香烟什么的我都偷,哪怕是信封、信纸类的小东西我也想偷。 咨询师:那你能跟我说说通常都是在什么情况下,在什么地方偷东西 求助者:我遇到不愉快的事或与老公吵架之后,就会紧张、焦虑,手就“痒”,出现了强烈的“偷窃”欲望,并想逛街。大多是在超市里。 咨询师:我觉得你很坦率。你能与我谈谈当时的感觉是怎样的 求助者:每到商场双眼就盯着货架上的东西,然后冲过去,什么方便就拿什么,从来不管有没有人在看我,也从来不想会不会被抓起来。所以……我……每次,我都会……被……被人(沉默)…… 咨询师:请你放心,我会为你保密的。 求助者:是……是这样的,单位领导和同事都知道了,并多次批评我,还给我处分,还……被拘留一次。 咨询师:哦,是这样。我会尊重你的,我很理解你的处境和心情。 求助者:别人都不理解我。你能理解我,我感到有些安慰。 咨询师:你的这种行为,是一种心理障碍。不过通过我们的共同努力,我想是可以改变的。 求助者:真的! 咨询师:是的。不过需要你的配合。你能谈谈自己是怎样看待这种行为的吗 求助者:单位同事都在议论我,其实,我也感到难为情,也经常下决心,可是……我没有办法,就是改不了。派出所的人对我偷窃的手段感到疑惑、怀疑,就建议我来找心理医生,我也感到不解,为什么会这样呢…… 咨询师:就你目前的情况而言,需要做系统的心理治疗。 求助者:严重吗那我该怎么做呢 咨询师:你能回忆出来第一次偷窃的情景吗 求助者:我和丈夫经常吵架,每次吵架之后就去商店买东西,那样我会好受一些。一次,大概是一年多以前吧,我与他生气就去逛超市,当时很烦,于是就偷拿了价值3元钱的发带。我还记得很清楚,不知为什么当时我的情绪一下子就好多了。这就是第一次,以后便无法自控了。
咨询师在初诊时“直问正题”的做法的原因和正确性是( )。
A.求助者坦率
B.咨询师没有礼貌接待
C.正确
D.不正确
There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball", "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game.Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.
The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasons EXCEPT________.
A.exercise
B.leisure
C.profit
D.socializing