问题 阅读理解

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

小题1:In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.

A.women

B.men

C.university students

D.businessmen小题2: “To go Dutch” means to _______.

A.go to play outside

B.eat out

C.pay for oneself

D.go to a cheaper eating place小题3: “McDonald’s” here means _______.

A.a tea house

B.a gate

C.an office

D.an eating place小题4:If you feel friendly to the person, _______.

A.you should pay for him

B.you needn’t pay for him

C.you can accept his invitation

D.you can’t accept his invitation小题5:We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.

A.at the beginning

B.at the end

C.in the middle of the meal

D.after drinking

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的约定俗成的习惯。

小题1:B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。

小题2:C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。

小题3:D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的地方,因此答案为D。

小题4:C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C。

小题5:A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的,因此答案为A。

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:我总是觉得:匈奴从中华版图上消失,是一种巨大的遗憾,这种遗憾就像一块永不愈合的伤口,时常让我们感觉到一种疼痛。每一个民族都有自己的文化,有赖于这种文化,才能坚持生存和发展下去,而文化的运动与交流,才构成了丰富多彩的世界。在匈奴短暂的东方生活中,虽然对中原汉王朝构成了强大的威胁,但在一个民族的成长历史上,多一些挑战和竞争,总是十分必要的。                                                           ——《怀念匈奴》

材料二:当年“马踏匈奴”的主人霍去病,如今正静静地躺在高大的封土下。在霍去病短短二十四年的生命历程中,他完成了汉朝五代帝王的宿愿:驱匈奴于大漠之上,受四方万国之来朝。他六次出征匈奴,足迹远至北海,将祁连山、焉支山、阴山、狼居胥山一一踏破,为汉朝带来了胜利的荣耀与和平的曙光。当他发出“匈奴不灭,何以家为”的豪言后不久,便猝然倒在战争的间隙。                                                             

材料三:见下图。 ——《站在霍去病墓前》

请回答:

(1)西汉初年以及汉武帝时期各是如何解决匈奴对中原王朝构成的威胁的?

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(2)找出材料二中描述霍去病功绩的句子,说明汉武帝为何给霍去病修建高大的陵墓。并谈谈你对“匈奴不灭,何以家为”的认识。

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(3)请说说你对“在一个民族的成长历史上,多一些挑战和竞争,总是十分必要的”这句话的认识。

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计算题