问题 问答题 简答题

食品杀菌含义是什么?物理杀菌法有哪些类型?

答案

参考答案:

含义:一是要求杀死食品中所污染的致病菌、腐败菌,破坏食品中的酶而使食品在特定环境中,如密闭的瓶内、罐内或其他包装容器内,有一定的保存期;二是要求在杀菌过程中尽可能地保护食品中营养成分和风味。所以,经杀菌后的食品属于商业无菌。

物理杀菌法类型:①热杀菌法(湿热、干热、微波加热、远红外线加热)②冷杀菌法(辐射、冷冻、超高压)

完形填空

  小题1: Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The ridge (隆起) structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.    小题2: Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily.    小题3:  Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.     小题4:  . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.   小题5:   Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

A.Special techniques are used to “develop” them.

B.A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all parts of the finger.

C.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.

D.With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.

F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.

单项选择题