问题 单项选择题

配制混凝土时对集料有严格要求,若混凝土用砂中的硫化物和硫酸盐含量较高,会影响混凝土的()性能。

A.影响混凝土强度和耐久性

B.对水泥有侵蚀作用

C.影响水泥的凝结与硬化、强度与耐久性

D.导致钢筋锈蚀

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题的要点是混凝土用砂中有害物的含量限制机理,砂中云母为表面光滑的小薄片,与水泥的粘结性很差,它的存在会严重影响混凝土的强度与耐久性;硫化物和硫酸盐的存在对水泥有侵蚀作用,有机物会影响水泥的凝结与硬化,强度与耐久性,氯盐的存在对钢筋锈蚀有促进作用。

单项选择题
填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.