问题 名词解释

社会阶层

答案

参考答案:

是社会学家根据职业、收入来源、教育水平、价值观和居住区域对人们进行的一种社会分类,是按层次排列的、具有同质性和持久性的社会群体。

阅读理解

It was Mother's Day,but the young mother was a little unhappy,because she was 800 miles away from her parents.In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden.

Later that day,when she told her husband about the lilacs,he said,“I know where we can find all that you want.Get the children and come on.”So they went,driving down the country roads.

There on a small hill,they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers.Carefully,she picked a few here and a few there.On their way home there was a smile on her face.

When they were passing a nursing home(养老院),the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.She had no children with her.They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman,put the flowers in her hands,and smiled at her.The old granny thanked her again and again.She smiled happily,too.

When the young mother came back to her car,her children asked her,“Who is that old granny?Why did you give our flowers to her?”

“I don't know her,”their mother said.“But it's Mother's Day,and she has no children.I have all of you,and I still have my mother.Just think how much those flowers meant to her.

小题1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because _____.

A.she didn't have a present

B.she was a long way from her mother

C.she didn't know it was Mother's Day

D.she wanted to see her father小题2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs.

A.in her garden

B.in the market

C.in her mother's garden

D.in the nursing home小题3:The young woman had __________.

A.one child

B.no child

C.more than one child

D.a boy and a girl小题4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.

A.she was her mother

B.she didn't like those flowers

C.her mother asked her to do so

D.she wanted the old granny to be happy,too小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The young woman was kind.

B.The young woman was understanding.

C.The young woman was friendly.

D.The young woman was surprised.

阅读理解与欣赏

词典的故事

阿来

       我出生在一个偏僻的小山村里,上的是两个班合用一个教室一个教师的小学。快读完小学了,不要说现在孩子们多得看不过来的课外书与教辅书,我甚至没有过一本小小的字典或词典。那时,我是多么渴望自己有学问啊,并觉得世界上的所有学问就深藏在张老师那本翻卷了角的厚厚词典中间。小学快毕业了,学校要组织大家到15公里外的刷经寺镇上去照毕业相。我们便每天盼望着去到那个对我们来讲非常遥远的小镇。

       不久以后,十多个穿上新衣服的孩子,一大早便由老师带着上路了。将近中午时分,我们这十多个手脚拘谨、东张西望的乡下孩子便顶着高原的强烈阳光走到镇上人漠然的目光中和镇子平整的街道上了。第一个节目是照相。照完相我们走到街上。太阳照在头顶。我们开始出汗。我伸在衣袋里的手也开始出汗。手上的汗又打湿了父亲给我的一元钱。父亲把吃饭与照相的钱都给了老师,又另外给了我一元钱。这是我那时候可以自由支配的最大的一笔钱。我知道小伙伴们每人出汗的手心里都有一张小面额的钞票,比如我的表姐手心里就攥着五毛钱。表姐走向了百货公司,出来时,手里拿着许多五颜六色的彩色丝线。而我走向了新华书店。书店干净的木地板在脚下发出好听的声音。干净的玻璃柜台里摆放着几十本领袖书,以及几部当时流行的小说。我有些胆怯地在玻璃柜台前轻轻行走,突然停了下来,因为我一下就把那本书认了出来。

       那本书跟领袖书同样大小,同样的红色,同样的塑料封皮。但上面几个凹印的字却一下撞进了眼里:“汉语成语小词典”。我把攥着一块钱人民币的手举起来,嘴里发出了很响的声音:“我要这本书!”

       书店里只有我,还有一个营业员。

       营业员走过来,和气地笑了:“你要买书吗?”

       我一只手举着钱,一只手指着那本成语词典。

       但是,营业员摇了摇头,她说:“我不能把这书卖给你。买这本书需要证明,证明你来自什么学校,是干什么的。”我说自己来自一个汉语叫马塘、藏语叫卡尔古的小学,是那个学校的五年级学生。她说:“那你有证明都不行了。你们马塘是马尔康县的,刷经寺属于红原县。你要到你们县的书店去买。”我的声音便小了下去,我用自己都不能听清的小声音说了一些央求她的话,但她依然站在柜台后面坚决地摇着头。然后,我的泪水便很没有出息地下来了。我越想止住眼泪,这该死的液体越是欢畅地奔涌而出。营业员吃惊地看着我,脸上浮出了怜悯的表情。

       她说:“你真的这么喜欢这本书?”

      “我从老师那里看见过,我还梦见过。”

       现在,这本书就在我面前,但是与我之间却隔着透明但又坚硬而冰凉的玻璃,比梦里所见还要适遥不可及。

       营业员脸上显出了更多的怜悯,这位阿姨甚至因此变得漂亮起来。她说:“那我要考考你。”

       我看到了希望,便擦干了眼泪。她说了一个简单的成语,要我解释。我解释了。她又说了一个,我又解释了。然后,她的手越出柜台,落在了我的头顶,深深叹了口气,说:“不容易,一个乡下的孩子。”然后便破例把这本小书卖给了我。

       从此,很长一段时间,我像阅读一本小说一样阅读这本词典。从此,我有了第一本自己的藏书。从此,我对于任何一本好书都怀着好奇与珍重之感。 

1、简要复述“词典的故事”。要求写清楚事件的起因、经过、结果。

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2、文中“我”的情感是怎样变化的?请用几个词语依次概括出来。

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3、本文语言富有表现力。请参照示例简要分析下列句子中划线词的表达效果。

     示例:营业员脸上显出了更多的怜悯,这位阿姨甚至因此变得漂亮起来。

     分析:“漂亮”主要反映了“我”当时的心理感受,营业员的怜悯使我产生好感。

(1)书店干净的木地板在脚下发出好听的声音。

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(2)但上面几个凹印的字却一下进了眼里:“汉语成语小词典”。

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4、文中有这样一个细节:“她的手越出柜台,落在了我的头顶,深深地叹了口气,说:‘不容易,一个乡下的孩子。’然后便破例把这本小书卖给了我。”请体会这一细节,用一段话描写营业员此刻的心理活动。

     营业员心想:“______________________________________________________________________”。

5、联系实际谈谈你从本文中获得的启示。

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