问题 问答题 简答题

述秦朝专制主义中央集权制的构成形式。

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内容:确定最高统治者为皇帝,总揽国家大权。中央设丞相、御史大夫和太尉,称为三公。下设九卿,分别掌管各部门的政务。全国推行郡县制。郡县主要官吏由皇帝任免。在全国形成了一个从中央到地方的统治体系,强化了地主阶级的国家机器,这种专制主义的中央集权制度,对我国封建社会产生了深远的影响。秦以后的各个朝代,基本上都沿袭了这套制度。

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Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr. King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.

It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.

“It must be full of expensive things,” Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”

He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court (法庭). A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.

“But you’ve heard me this time.” said the judge.

“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”

“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf (聋的)one. Well, can you hear me? ”

“No, I can’t, Sir.”

小题1:What was Mr. King?

A.a driver

B.a doctor

C.a policeman

D.a shopkeeper小题2:Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away?

A.Because Henry was too lazy.

B.Because Henry hoped to be rich.

C.Because Henry finished middle school.

D.Because Henry sold few books.小题3:What did a driver do when he saw Henry run across the street?

A.He drove aside and hit a big tree.

B.He began to whistle to him.

C.He went out of the bookstore.

D.He shouted at him.小题4:Why did Henry say that he was deaf?

A.He wanted to have a joke with the judge.

B.He wanted to get the judge’s help

C.He wanted to find another piece of work

D.He didn’t want to pay for the accident.