问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《十三岁的际遇》选段,完成下列小题。
  喜欢读北大的书,更喜欢读北大的人。有时,我特别愿意静静地站在图书馆阅览室的门口,看那些伏案读书者专注入迷的神情;也愿意一边走向第三教学楼,一边听身旁经过的人高声争论着什么问题——吸引我的,往往不是他们争辩的题目,而是北大特有的敏感,特有的纯洁,言谈的犀利与机智,精神状态的生机勃勃;更愿意站在广告栏前,细细地读那一张张五颜六色的海报,为的是永不厌倦地感受北大清新自由的气氛。
  写到这里,不由吐了吐舌头,因为北大老师们的肖像,也一视同仁地留在了我的写生画册上;有的绅士风度,有的和蔼可亲,这个怪癖,那个潇洒,或于谈笑风生间“樯橹灰飞烟灭”,或于古朴凝重之中形成另一番风格……我喜欢由这些亲切的手牵引着走上令人耳目一新的通幽曲径,我喜欢师生之间那种平易而自然的关系。严谨治学,诚恳做人,我第一次体会到了“老师”二字的真正含义。我常想,北大就是一条生命饱满的河流,她从90年前的源头出发,向那充满希望的未来流淌。不管两岸风景变换,河上却始终有着渴望拥抱未来的船客,有着代代相传的辛勤舵手与船工。
  哦,北大,北大,你委于我心的实在是太多,太多。因此,如果问我大学两年收获了什么又失落了什么的时候,你叫我怎能以轻巧的“得失”二字,来衡量这一段因浸透了汗水、泪水与欢笑而格外充实的时光?
  “没有什么使我停留/除了目的/纵然岸旁有玫瑰、有绿阴、有宁静的港湾/我是不系之舟。”
1.选文的前两段写了北大的人:学生和老师。请结合文章内容,分别概括出北大学生和老师的特点。
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2.根据文章内容,用恰当的词语填写下表。
本体喻体特点
北大河流
船客 渴望拥抱未来
舵手与船工
3.作者在文中写道:“哦,北大,北大,你委于我心的实在是太多,太多。”请说说“委于我心”的是什么。
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4.品读选文结尾处的诗句,你认为作者强调的是哪一句,请摘录在下面的横线上,并说出该诗句表达的意愿。
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5.北大是莘莘学子梦寐以求的理想学府,结合选文,说出吸引“他们”的原因有哪些。
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6.选文第1节的文字很优美,很好地体现了“我”的“喜欢”。请仿照这种写法,用“我愿意……也愿意……更愿意……”写一长句话。
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答案

1.北大学生专注、敏感、纯洁、生机勃勃、清新自由;北大的老师严谨治学,诚恳做人。

2.生命饱满,源远流长;学生;老师;辛勤地迎来送往一批批学生。

3.“委于我心的”是因浸透了汗水、泪水与欢笑而格外充实的时光

4.“没有什么使我停留”,(或“我是不系之舟”、“纵然岸旁……港湾”)表达意愿:即使是“我”生命一部分的北大也不能使我停留,不会沉迷于享乐,在北大的孜孜以求是为了有更多的收获、更大的成就,我还将向着更高更远的方向努力。

5.学习氛围、学术研究清新自由;人际关系平易、自然;导师们严谨治学、诚恳做人、辛勤教学。

6.“略”(答案不唯一)

阅读理解

A low-carbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low-energy use, low consumption and low spending. This way of living is being accepted by a growing number of average people in China.

Before low-carbon became a popular word here, some environmentally conscious people known as "Lohas" had already devoted themselves to living green, low-carbon lifestyles. Lohas is for "lifestyles of health and sustainability." It was first introduced in 1998 by American sociologist Paul Ray and later became a popular lifestyle in western countries. After this concept was introduced into China a few years ago, Lohas was translated into a proper Chinese word "lehuo," meaning happy living.

Zhang Tao from a joint venture in Beijing is a Lohas supporter and follower. He and some others set up a Lohas club two years ago. They often get together to share their experiences about living green lifestyles or to volunteer for environmental protection activities.

Zhang says Lohas is both a lifestyle and an attitude towards life rather than just a fashion or slogan.

"A Lohas lifestyle means a natural and healthy life with low costs. We don't drive cars, and we try our best to save water and electricity. Some people misunderstand us as being too stingy. But in fact, most of us are well-paid. We don't do it to save money, but for the sake of the environment. Living a rich life doesn't mean you can waste resources. We hope what we do can help save energy and reduce the pressures on earth. I know our personal strength is too small, but the changes will be great if everyone can make a little contribution."

64. A low-carbon lifestyle has the following features except_______.

A. low energy     B. low wages     C. low consumption   D. low spending

65. A Lohas is most likely to_______.

A. drive a car to work every day   B. save money to live a better life

C. turn off the tap when not using   D. leave the light on day and night

66. What does the word “stingy” mean in the last paragraph?

A. generous               B. mean              C. rich                D. willing

67. In Zhangtao’s opinion, _________.

A. Lohas is just a fashion or form     B. one shouldn’t get well paid

C. one should live a happy life             D. environment protection depends on everyone

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