问题 填空题

氢氧化钠俗称______、______、______;物理性质有______、______、______、______用途______;

氢氧化钠不能干燥的气体有______、______、______.(联想:浓硫酸不能干燥的气体有______.你认为我们了解的物质中还能做干燥剂的有______.)

答案

氢氧化钠俗名:火碱、烧碱或苛性钠;物理性质:NaOH是白色固体,易溶于水,溶解时放出大量热,易潮解;用途:重要的化工原料;用于石油精炼、造纸等工业,生活中可用于除去油污;因为氢氧化钠属于碱,能和酸性物质反应,故不能干燥酸性物质的气体,例如二氧化碳、二氧化硫、五氧化二氮等.同样硫酸属于酸,不能干燥碱性气体,例如氨气;还能做干燥剂的物质有氧化钙.

故答案为:火碱、烧碱、苛性钠;白色固体、易溶于水、溶解时放出大量热、易潮解;重要的化工原料、石油精炼、造纸;二氧化碳、二氧化硫、五氧化二氮;氨气;氧化钙.

完形填空
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of   36  .
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking   37  I might do and found I didn’t have much to  38  . I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first, but the  39 began when I agreed to   40 , so that I would be there if my 41 had to go out for business in the evening. We  42  that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me off the next. But  43  , it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely   44and fed up, because I had too many 45  nights and early mornings with the children.
  46   Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my  47  . She suggested that I should take a (n)   48  and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I did not think I would be   49 because I didn’t take many exams in school. She    50 me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience 51  for a lot and I got a part-time course. I had to   52  my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I’ve got a full-time job there, I shall always be   53 to Megan. I wish I had known   54  that you could have a career,   55  you aren’t top of the class at school.
小题1:
A.challengeB.careerC.courseD.award
小题2:
A.whenB.howC.whatD.why
小题3:
A.learnB.teachC.shareD.offer
小题4:
A.problemsB.questionsC.workD.career
小题5:
A.stay upB.play withC.look afterD.live in
小题6:
A.friendB.bossC.classmateD.parent
小题7:
A.agreedB.thoughtC.hopedD.believed
小题8:
A.particularlyB.clearlyC.unfortunatelyD.specially
小题9:
A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.disappointed
小题10:
A.earlyB.lateC.longD.hard
小题11:
A.AnotherB.ThatC.ThisD.One
小题12:
A.conditionB.workC.childrenD.situation
小题13:
A.courseB.examC.collegeD.duty
小题14:
A.hiredB.recognizedC.acceptedD.known
小题15:
A.promisedB.persuadedC.allowedD.made
小题16:
A.explainedB.showedC.countedD.meant
小题17:
A.takeB.getC.layD.leave
小题18:
A.warmB.kindC.thankfulD.friendly
小题19:
A.laterB.earlierC.moreD.less
小题20:
A.even ifB.only ifC.sinceD.as
问答题 简答题