问题 问答题 简答题

赵孟頫在画史上有何地位?

答案

参考答案:

赵孟頫,字子昂,他多才多艺,尤以书画的成就最高,是开创元代书画新风的领袖。在绘画方面,赵孟頫开创了元代简率、尙意、以书入画的时代新风,使文人画走向全面成熟,对明清绘画的发展产生了极为深远的影响。

赵孟頫作画“讲“士气”,反“精工”,其画面貌工细,中见简率,注意力所在不再是客观对象;而是信手涂抹,抒发主观情感,卖弄笔墨技巧。且强调以书入画,作画时注入浓厚的书法趣味,笔墨情趣被提到空前的高度。

简率是元代绘画最突出的特点,它与宋代绘画精密不苟的风格恰成对比,赵孟頫的画正是由宋入元,从繁到简,由刻画向变化过渡的代表。这种简率的画风由赵孟頫、高克恭开其端,元四家继承和发展

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century

disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They

spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects

their lives.

     Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could

affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers

and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

     They become addicted to computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this

situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences

their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there.

Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

     They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends

changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they

speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

     Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with

their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their

life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have

known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the

world.

1. The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being ______.

A. friendly

B. oppositive

C. positive

D. tolerant

2. The main idea of the passage is about _______.

A. the cause of weboholism

B. the advantage of weboholism

C. the popularity of weboholism

D. the influence of weboholism

3. The underlined word "obsessional" in the second paragraph most probably means"______".

A. addictive

B. professional

C. attractive

D. hidden

4. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

C. people are addicted to games on the Internet

D. students can hardly balance real and virtual life