问题 阅读理解

When Colonel Harland Sanders retired at the age of 65, he had little to show for himself, except an old Caddie roadster, a $105 monthly pension check ,and a recipe for chicken.

Knowing he couldn’t live on his pension, he took his chicken recipe in hand, got behind the wheel of his van (货车),and set out to make his fortune. His first plan was to sell his chicken recipe to restaurant  owners, who would in turn give him a residual (酬金)for every piece of chicken they sold—5 cents per chicken. The first restaurateur he called on turned him down.

So did the second.

So did the third.

In fact, the first 1,008 sales calls Colonel Sanders made ended in rejection. Still, he continued to call on owners as he traveled across the USA, sleeping in his car to save money. Prospect number 1,009 gave him first “yes”.

After two years of making daily sales he had signed up a total of five restaurants. Still the Colonel pressed on , knowing that he had a great chicken recipe and that someday the idea would catch on .

Of course, you know how the story ends. The idea did catch on. By 1963 the Colonel had 600 restaurants across the country selling his secret recipe of Kentucky Fried Chicken (with ll herbs and spices ).

In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky governor John Brown.Even though the sale made him a multi-millionaire, he continued to represent and promote KFC until his death in 1990.

小题1:Which of the following statements about Colonel Sanders is wrong according to the passage? 

A.He received a pension of a little more than $100 every month after he retired.

B.He couldn’t live on his pension because he had a chicken recipe in hand.

C.He didn’t succeed in selling his recipe until he tried 1,009 times.

D.He lived a hard life when he stared the business.小题2:The underlined phrase“catch on ”in Paragraph 6 probably means         .

A.be accepted

B.be grasped

C.be popular

D.be rejected小题3:The sentence “Of course, you know how the story ends” means         .

A.you are sure to know the result of Colonel Sanders’ business

B.You are sure to know Colonel Sanders had finished his story

C.It is certain Colonel Sanders ended his business

D.It is certain Colonel Sanders knew how to end his story小题4:Colonel Sanders’ story teaches us an important lesson:       

A.It’s never too late to make a change in your life .

B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Live and learn. Life can teach you a lot of lessons.

D.Constant dripping wears away a stone.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题1:细节判断题。根据第二段的Knowing he couldn’t live on his pension. he took his chicken recipe in hand. got behind the wheel of hisvan (货车).and set out to make his fortune 即可看出。

小题2:猜测词义题。根据语境及该句的意思。他知道自己拥有一个(绝佳的)秘方。有朝

一日会流行起来的。

小题3:深层理解题。根据后面一句即可看出,该句的意思是“你当然知道了故事的结果(即Sanders 成功了)”。

小题4:推断理解题。Sanders 退休以后才开始创业,而且获得巨大成功,并一直工作到生命的结束,这充分说明“改变你的人生永远都不会大迟”。

综合题

(17分)阅读下列材料.回答问题。

材料一 欧洲是很重视商业的,在古希腊时候就是重商业的,罗马也是。那么到了中世纪的末期…商业结合了“地理大发现”就有所谓的“重商主义”。“重商主义”的意思就是一个民族国家把发展国内外商业、发展海外贸易当作一种“国策”。

——陈乐民《欧洲文明十五讲》

材料二 如果说,牛顿为工业革命创造了一把科学的钥匙,瓦特拿着这把钥匙开启了工业革命的大门。那么,亚当-斯密则是挥动一只看不见的手,为工业革命的推进缔造了一个新的经济秩序。…一自由贸易成为英国的国策,“英国制造”从此在更大的世界市场里长驱直入。

——引自天涯社区

材料三 他坚信要使经济周期上升,政府必须插足进来用减少失业的方法来维持购买力,这意味着“赤字开支”,但它会恢复经济的平衡。

——(美)保罗·戴维森《通向全球经济复苏与繁荣之路》

(1)据材料一指出欧洲“重商主义”产生的原因。结合所学知识,分析材料一“国策”对英国经济发展的深刻影响。(4分)

(2)材料二中的三个人物各有何重大成就?根据材料二,概括指出英国率先确立自由贸易“国策”的背景和目的。(7分)

(3)材料三的主张对“二战”后英国经济政策有何影响?(2分)

(4)综合以上材料和所学知识,你认为导致英国经济政策变化的关键因素有哪些。(4 分)

单项选择题