问题 计算题

(6分)为测定某MgSO4 溶液的质量分数,化学小组同学取MgSO4溶液100g,向其中加入一定溶质质量分数的NaOH溶液80g,二者恰好完全反应生成沉淀5.8g。请计算:

(1) 该MgSO4 溶液的质量分数是多少?(2) 反应后所得溶液的质量是多少克?

答案

解:(1)设参加反应的MgSO4质量为x。

MgSO4 +2 NaOH  =   Mg(OH)2 ↓+ Na2SO4

120                  58

X                   5.8g

        x="12g"

(2)100g+80g-5.8g=174.2g

答:该MgSO4溶液的质量分数为12%;反应后所得溶液的质量是174.2g

题目分析:(1)根据沉淀的质量利用化学方程式可以求出硫酸镁的质量,进而可以求出硫酸镁溶液的溶质质量分数;(2)反应后的溶液质量等于反应前溶液的质量之和与生成的沉淀质量之差。

单项选择题

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause. \

20()

A.disrupted

B.interfered

C.interrupted

D.stopped

单项选择题