问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段完成文后问题。

  ①a桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。b红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍她是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里像眼晴,像星星,还眨呀眨的。

  ②“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引(A、绊 B、伴 C、拌)地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天(A、嘹 B、缭 C、燎)亮地响着。 1、请给①段文字拟一个小标题:_________________

2、解释②段中加粗的词。

(1)卖弄:_________________

(2)宛转:_________________

3、在②段括号里选择恰当的词填在方格内,它们分别是( )( )(填序号)

4、第①段划线句子运用了什么修辞方法?有什么作用?

a、句:_________________________

b、句:_________________________

5、“吹面不寒杨柳风”诗句中的“杨柳风”指的是什么?

________________________________

6、②段用这诗句开头在文段中有什么作用?从那个角度写出了风的特点?

________________________________

答案

1、春花图

2、炫耀 形容声音圆润柔媚。

3、B、A

4、a拟人,写出花的争奇斗艳,竟相开放。

b比喻、排比,写出花的色彩,突出花的艳丽。

5、春风

6、引用诗句,绘出了一幅明快优美、赏心悦目的美丽画面,给读者加深印象。从触觉上写出春风温柔的特点。(意对即可)

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言语段,完成小题。

曹玮久在秦中,累章求代。真宗问王旦:“谁可代玮者?”旦荐李及,上从之。众疑及虽谨厚有行检,非守边才。韩亿以告旦,旦不答。及至秦州 ,将吏亦心轻之。会有屯戍禁军白昼掣妇人银钗于市,吏执以闻。及方坐观书,召之使前,略加诘问,其人服罪。及不复下吏,亟命斩之,复观书如故,将吏皆惊服。不日声誉达于京师。亿闻之,复见旦,具道其事,且称旦知人之明,旦笑曰:“戍卒为盗,主将斩之,此常事,何足为异!旦之用及,非为此也。夫以曹玮知秦州七年,羌人慑服。玮处边事已尽宜矣。使他人往,必矜其聪明,多所变置,败玮之成绩。所以用及者,但以及重厚,必能谨守玮之规模而已。”亿益叹服公之识度。

【注释】累章求代:(曹玮)屡次上表章请求朝廷派人来接替他的职务。詟(zhé):恐惧。

小题1:对下列语句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是(   )。

A.上从之从:听从

B.将吏亦心轻之轻:轻松

C.何足为异足:值得

D.亿益叹服公之识度益:更加小题2:下列语句中的“之”与例句中的“之”用法相同的一项是(    )。

例句:旦之用及,非为此也

A.吾欲之南海

B.属予作文以记之

C.吾妻之美我者,私我也

D.公与之乘小题3:下列对文本内容的理解不正确的一项是(    )。

A.李及谨慎忠厚,行为正直,但众人仍对他守边的才能持怀疑态度。

B.李及在略加审问了解清楚案情后,就马上下令斩杀了犯事的戍卒。

C.李及的声誉传到京师后,王旦却认为李及的做法只是在履行主将的职责。

D.李及之所以被王旦推荐,是因为王旦认为李及很聪明,会不断开创新的政绩。小题4:请把文言语段中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

会有屯戍禁军白昼掣妇人银钗于市,吏执以闻。

填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.