问题 阅读理解

    A1 Smith,former governor of New York State,was a famous honest  politician.He was born very poor on the East side of New York City.He hadlittle education.He worked very hard and won great success.

One day,as governor,he was visiting the state prison at Sing Sing,which one of the largest prison in the United States.The head of the prison asked Mr.Smith to say something to the prisoners.

Mr.Smith had never spoken to this kind of audience before.He did not know how to begin.

Finally,he said,“My fellow citizens...’’It was followed by a burst of laughter.Then he remembered that when a man goes to prison he is no longer a citizen.He took a breath and corrected himself,“My fellow prisoners..’’That did not sound right,so he finally said:“WelI,anyway,I am giad to see so many of you here today.’’

小题1:Who was Al Smith          

A.A man famous for his honesty

B A very good speechmaker.

C Former governor of New York City.

D.Former governor of New York State

小题2:AI Smith succeeded        

A.with his parents’help

B.through his own efforts

C.because he had had 1ittle education

D.because he was clever小题3:When AI Smith said,“My fellow prisoners..”            

A.it seemed that he was kind hearted

B it seemed that he himself was one of the prisoners

C it seemed that the prisoners were glad to see him

D.it seemed that the prisoners welcomed him

小题4:What is the story mainly about?

A.A humorous joke?    B A famous politician.

C.An honest story D.A prison in the United States.

答案

  

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题1:细节题。根据首段可知A1 Smith曾是纽约州的州长。

小题2:细节题。根据首段末尾可知。

小题3:词意理解题。fellow是“同伴”之意;fellow prisoners是“狱友”之意。

小题4:主旨大意题。这只是个笑话,没有任何深层含义。文章中心也不是Al Smith,因为文章对他的介绍也只有第一段提及。

探究题

      “你兔子三狡啊,毕业那么多年都联系不到你。”在前不久的大学同学聚会上,白领小曹的一句话,惹得老同学哈哈大笑,“应该是狡兔三窟!”

       除了小曹闹的笑话外,诸如“冲当其首(首当其冲)”“鸡蛋里面挑石头(鸡蛋里面挑骨头)”等,也是都市白领错用频率很高的熟语。

      目前在都市白领中,快节奏的网络语言无疑是首选。网上聊天就是要速度快,所以用数字代替字词的情况很普遍,“音同字不同”也没关系。这样的经历多了,网友们难免会错用成语。白领们在这样的情况下,往往忽略了字词、语句的正确运用。另外,由于不少白领喜欢“中英文掺杂”的表达方式,久而久之,汉语的水平就降低了。白领汉语弱化的现象应值得重视。

(1)材料反映了一个什么问题。

                                                                                                                  

(2)请你结合材料分析产生这一问题的原因。

                                                                                                                  

(3)请你就这一问题提出两点行之有效的措施。 

                                                                                                                  

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