问题 材料题

美洲金银产地的发现,土著居民被剿灭、被奴役和被埋葬于矿井,对东印度公司开始进行的征服和掠夺,非洲变成商业性地猎获黑人的场所:这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光。

1、“这一切”实际是什么历史活动?那一重大历史事件引发了“这一切”?

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2、为什么说“这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光”?

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3、你如何来评价“这一切”?

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答案

1、这一切:早期殖民扩张(掠夺)。重大事件:新航路开辟。

2、①西欧各国因此获得原始积累。②资本主义得到进一步发展。

3、积极:世界市场开始形成,加强各地区的经济文化联系;世界由闭关自守到联合为一个整体;地域性历史逐渐演变为统一的世界历史;加速西欧封建制度的解体和资本主义的发展;客观上冲击了亚非拉地区的落后制度,传播了新兴的资本主义的生产方式和思想观念。消极:西欧各国走上了对亚非美洲的殖民统治道路,给这些地区的各个民族带来空前浩劫,造成长期的贫困与落后。

单项选择题
阅读理解

BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.

Good news

Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董).

Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival (与……比敌)the US on this score.

Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.

Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.

Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

Bad news

Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.

Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.

Rain: Still in the number one complaint.

No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours.

Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.

小题1:What do tourists complain most?

A.Poor service.

B.Poor public transport.

C.Rain.

D.Overpriced hotels.小题2:What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?

A.Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.

B.Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.

C.Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.

D.Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.小题3: When is alcohol not able to get?

A.At 9:00p.m.

B.At 10:00p.m.

C.At 11:00p.m.

D.At 12:00p.m.小题4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You have to pay to visit the museums.

B.It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.

C.You cannot find Chinese food there.

D.The public transport is poor there.