问题 选择题

2008年4月3日铁道部宣布,中国第一条具有世界先进水平的高速铁路——京沪高速铁路年内开工建设,并将于2010年投入运营。请结合下图,完成小题。

有关京沪高速铁路途经地区的说法错误的是(  )

A.途经地区是我国的人口稠密区

B.途经地区全部在暖温带

C.京沪高速铁路连接两大工业基地

D.途经地区农业基础雄厚

答案

答案:B

题目分析:京沪高速铁路途经地区为我国东部沿海地区,地势低平,土壤肥沃,农业发达,经济发达,是我国的人口稠密区,途经地区全部在暖温带、亚热带地区,京沪高速铁路连接两大工业基地——京津唐工业基地和长江三角洲工业基地。

点评:本题还可以考查现代交通运输方式主要有陆运(铁路运输、公路运输)、水运(河运、海运)、航空运输、管道运输等。交通运输事业是发展经济的“先行官”。各种运输线被称着是经济发展的“生命线”。我国交通网的分布情况:东部密度大,西部密度小。影响因素:东部地区人口众多,地势平坦,以平原和丘陵为主,西部人口稀疏,以高原、山地为主。公路运输的优点:机动灵活,“门口到门口”的运输。一般担负短途运输;缺点是运费高,运量小。我国高速公路起步晚,发展快。我国第一条高速公路上海——嘉靖。铁路已成为我国最重要的运输方式。我国主要铁路可分为 (1)南北干线:京沪线;京哈-京广线;京九线;焦柳线,宝成——成昆线。(2)东西干线:京包-包兰线;陇海-兰新(第二亚欧大陆桥中国段);沪杭-浙赣-湘黔-贵昆线。(3)东北干线:哈大线;滨洲-滨绥线。(4)世界海拔最高施工最难的铁路青藏铁路。交通运输枢纽;选择合适的交通运输方;选择交通方式的依据:①要了解各种运输方式的运输速度、运输价格、运输量等特点。②要跟据出行(运输)的目的、货物的性质、数量、运输距离、价格、时间效益等情况,选择不同的运输方式。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day a teacher asked her students to list the names of   36   students in the classroom on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then she told them to think of the   37   thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.

It   38   the class some time to finish their assignment, and as the students left the room, each one   39   the papers.

That Saturday, the teacher wrote down the   40   of each student on a separate sheet of paper and 41   what everyone else had said about that individual.

On Monday she gave each student his or her list. Before long, the whole class was   42   . “Really?” she heard whispered. “I never knew that I   43   anything to anyone!” and, “I didn’t know others liked me so much” were most of the comments.

No one ever   44    those papers in class again. She never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn’t   45  . The exercise had completed its   46   . The students were   47   with themselves and one another.

That group of students moved on. Several years later, one of the students was   48   in Vietnam War and his teacher   49   the funeral of that special student.

After the funeral, most of Mark’s former classmates left. Mark’s mother and father were there, obviously waiting to speak to his teacher.

“We want to   50   you something,” his father said, taking a   51   out of his pocket.

“They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might   52   it.”

Opening the wallet, he   53   removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded, and refolded many times. The teacher knew without   54   that the papers were the ones on which she had listed all the good things each of Mark’s classmates had said about him.

“Thank you so much for doing that,” Mark’s mother said. “As you can see, Mark   55   it.”

36. A. other          B. others            C. the others            D. the other

37. A. worst          B. nicest            C. smallest             D. biggest

38. A. cost           B. took             C. paid                 D. spent

39. A. handed in       B. took out         C. set down             D. turned off

40. A. number        B. address          C. name                D. home

41. A. read           B. explained        C. expressed            D. listed

42. A. smiling        B. crying          C. singing              D. playing

43. A. meant         B. marked           C. referred             D. concerned

44. A. wrote          B. recited           C. mentioned           D. examined

45. A. decide         B. conduct           C. include            D. matter

46. A. plan           B. decision          C. purpose             D. function

47. A. excited         B. worried          C. satisfied             D. disappointed

48. A. killed          B. injured           C. wounded            D. frightened

49. A. joined         B. attended          C. took                D. held

50. A. give           B. tell              C. ask                D. show

51. A. wallet          B. book            C. gift                D. watch

52. A. remind         B. recognize         C. review             D. recommend

53. A. suddenly        B. quickly          C. carefully           D. surprisingly

54. A. looking         B. saying           C. hearing            D. noticing

55. A. lost            B. found           C. remembered         D. treasured

多项选择题