问题 选择题

每年1月,巴黎—达喀尔汽车拉力赛,已经成为世界上最艰苦的汽车赛事之一,人称“死亡之旅”,至今已经成功举办了29届。读图回答22~24题。

小题1:自巴黎至达喀尔,若沿箭头方向进行,在沿途难以见到的景观是(   )

A.沙漠风光

B.成片的红松

C.斗牛表演

D.油橄榄树小题2:在拉力赛举行期间,下面说法正确的是(   )

A.我国“天府之国”的河流已封冻

B.穿越欧洲时沿途河流进入枯水期

C.穿越直布罗陀海峡时风浪较大

D.穿越欧洲时看到埃及正在抗洪小题3:这次拉力赛穿越的国家有(   )

A.意大利

B.德国

C.西班牙

D.尼日利亚

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题1:本题考查自然地理环境的分异规律。自巴黎至达喀尔,沿途经过西班牙,有斗牛表演,经过撒哈拉沙漠,有沙漠风光,经过地中海气候区,有油橄榄。红松为针叶林,位于亚寒带地区。所以本题选择B选项。

小题2:拉力赛在1月举行,太阳直射点位于南半球,为北半球的冬季,我国“天府之国”位于秦岭-淮河一线以南,河流不结冰;欧洲温带海洋气候和地中海气候,冬季湿润;穿越直布罗陀海峡时,受西风影响,风浪较大;尼罗河泛滥在夏季。所以本题选择C选项。

小题3:根据图示,这次拉力赛穿越的国家有西班牙。所以本题选择C选项。

单项选择题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?()

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

单项选择题 A3/A4型题