问题 单项选择题

2004年中国公民出境旅游人数达到了2885.28万人次,较上年增长42.68%,是自1997年正式开放出境旅游以来增长最快的一年;2004年也是中国公民出境旅游目的地数量增加最多的一年,已达90个。同时,近年来我国居民出境旅游可携带人民币和外币数量也在增加。我国出境旅游客源主要来自经济发达的大城市和东部地区。2004年,北京、广东、上海、浙江和江苏等5个省市的旅行社组织的出境旅游人数占当年全国旅行社组织出境旅游总人数的72.16%。从我国出境旅游者较集中的旅游目的地来看,主要集中于东亚和东南亚地区,在我国公民出境旅游前10位的目的地国家和地区中,有8个是亚洲国家和地区。从接待人数来看,亚太地区接待的中国旅游者占中国全部出境人数的90.4%。与此同时,距离我国较远的美洲、大洋洲已成为我国公民出访人数增长最快的地区。与出境旅游人次迅速增长相伴随的另一个现象是,中国公民海外旅游花费处于相当高的水平,许多测评机构甚至认为我国是人均出境消费最高的国家之一。对此现象,有些学者提出了担忧,认为大量外汇流失已使旅游业沦为花汇产业,必须对由此带来的国际旅游外汇逆差采取开征出境税等措施加以扭转;也有学者认为不必大惊小怪,一是我国外汇储备充足,二是大量购物消费是出境旅游发展初期非理性消费表现,是发展中的一种必然阶段,面对出境旅游大发展的现实,重要的不是“堵”住出境客流,而是如何创新入境旅游产品,增加入境旅游吸引力,并引导游客增加国内游。同时,跟随中国公民出境旅游的足迹,旅游企业走出国门开展国际化经营。

我国出境旅游客源地分布状况体现了旅游需求的()指向性特征。

A.沿海

B.地域

C.城市

D.时间

E.农村

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.

United Nations

Picture of your world

A prize of US$5,000 will be awarded to the winner of the Youth category (aged 15 to 24), in the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment.

The competition, titled “Focus on Your World”, is being run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP,联合国环境规划署) from July till December. Both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers of all nationalities and ages are welcome to enter. For more information, go to www.unep-photo.com .

Australia

Goodbye to the bears

Koalas, a symbol of Australia, may die out within 15 years as the growth of towns along the east coast destroys their fragile (易毁坏的) habitats.

A survey of the koala habitats found that about 30 percent were no longer home, while 60 percent had suffered much destruction. The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala an endangered species. At present, there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia.

Iraq

Rebel attacks worsen

More than 100 people, including three US soldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. At least 300 people were wounded.

The violence was part of efforts made by Iraqi rebels (反抗者) and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six days’ time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked (和基地组织有联系的) terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for the attacks.

Shenzhen’s salaries are the best

A survey showed average annual income in Shenzhen last year reaching 25,500 yuan, the highest in the country, followed by Beijing and Shanghai. Shenzhen plans to issue a salary guidebook listing average salaries in different occupations, so people working there can better understand their career situation — or perhaps even argue with the boss.

1. According to the passage, the fourth International Photographic Competition on the Environment will last _______.

A. seven months                        B. six months               

C. six days                              D. seven weeks 

2. According to the survey, in Australia there were about _______ koalas that were no longer home.

A. 1,000            B. 30,000            C. 60,000              D. 100,000

3. According to the passage, over 100 people were killed in bloody attacks by _______.

A. US soldiers                         B. al-Qaida   

C. Iraqi policemen                     D. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

问答题 简答题