问题 填空题

氢氧化钠固体不仅易吸收空气中的______而潮解,而且也能吸收空气中的______,因此必须______保存以免变质.为了检验长期暴露在空气中的氢氧化钠溶液是否变质,可选择三种不同物质类别(酸、碱、盐)的试剂进行实验,写出所选试剂的化学式.______、______、______.

答案

固体氢氧化钠必须密封保存,这是因为氢氧化钠具有吸水性,能吸收空气中的水分发生潮解;还能与空气中的二氧化碳反应生成碳酸钠和水,反应的化学方程式为:CO2+2NaOH═Na2CO3+H2O.为检验氢氧化钠溶液中是否含有碳酸钠,可向溶液中加入适量稀盐酸或稀硫酸,有气泡冒出即可检验含有碳酸钠;可向溶液中滴加某些碱溶液如氢氧化钙或氢氧化钡溶液,有沉淀产生即可检验含有碳酸钠;可向溶液中加入某些盐溶液,如氯化钙或硝酸钙,有沉淀产生即可检验含有碳酸钠;

故答案为:水分;二氧化碳;密封;HCl(或H2SO4等);Ca(OH)2[或Ba(OH)2];Ca(NO32(或CaCl2等).

完形填空
完型填空。
       It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice, "Here's the
teacher, I am    1    this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号)." It was    2   voice and
the teacher knew who    3   . However, the teacher didn't get    4   . He said    5   about it but really began to
talk about how to use commas. And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, "Nick    6   the
teacher is a boring fellow." The class    7   and Nick's    8   turned red. "Now," said the teacher, "I'll tell you the
  9   of commas." He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, "  10   is a boring fellow."
( ) 1. A. sorry    
(     ) 2. A. a boy's  
(     ) 3. A. did he   
(     ) 4. A. happy    
(     ) 5. A. something
(     ) 6. A. say      
(     ) 7. A. laughed  
(     ) 8. A. head     
(     ) 9. A. meaning  
B. sure        
B. a girl's  
B. he did      
B. happiness   
B. anything       
B. says        
B. stopped     
B. eyes        
B. importance
C. glad        
C. his      
C. was he     
C. angry      
C. everything    
C. saying     
C. looked     
C. face       
C. matter   
D. excited     
D. her     
D. he was    
D. anger           
D. nothing   
D. said      
D. talked    
D. nose      
D. view    
 (     ) 10. A. The teacher says, Nick,         B. Nick, says, the teacher
               C. The teacher, says, Nick         D. Nick, says the teacher,         
单项选择题