问题 选择题

美国学者史景迁在《追寻现代中国》的序言里写道:“从1600年以后,中国作为一个国家的命运,就和其他国家交织在一起了,不得不和其他国家一道去搜寻稀有的资源,交换货物,扩大知识”。导致上述局面出现的原因是[ ]

A.经济全球化的客观推动

B.该学者不了解中国历史

C.工业革命发展的必然结果

D.中国已放弃闭关锁国政策

答案

答案:A

名词解释
选择题

Robert Capa is a name that has for many years been associated with war photography.

Born in Hungary in 1913,Capa was forced to leave his native country after his involvement in anti-government protests.Capa had originally wanted to become a writer,but after his arrival in Berlin he first found work as a photographer.He later left Germany and moved to France and it was here that he changed his name to Robert Capa,mainly because he thought it would sound more American.

In 1936,after the breakout of the Spanish Civil War,Capa went to Spain and it was here that he built his reputation as a war photographer.It was here too in 1936 that he took one of his most famous pictures,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier.One of Capa’s most famous quotes was“If your pictures aren’t good enough,you’re not close enough.”And he took his attitude of getting close to the action to an extreme.His photograph,The Death of a Loyalist Soldier is a prime example of this as Capa captures the very moment the soldier falls.However,many have questioned the reality of this photograph,claiming that it was staged.

When World War II broke out,Capa was in New York,but he was soon back in Europe covering the War for Life magazine.Some of his most famous work was created on 6th June 1944.Capa,armed only with two cameras,took more than one hundred photographs in the first hour of the Normandy landing(诺曼底登陆),but a mistake in the darkroom during the drying of the film destroyed all but eight frames.It was the images from these frames,however,that inspired the visual style of Steven Spielberg’s Oscar winning movie Saving Private Ryan.

小题1:Capa originally wanted to be ____________.

A.a journalist

B.a writer

C.an American

D.a photographer小题2:Why did Capa change his name?

A.To hide his identity.

B.Because he had been involved in protests.

C.To sound more American.

D.Because he had to leave Hungary.小题3:Capa went to Spain to ________________.

A.fight in the civil war

B.build his reputation

C.have a holiday

D.take photographs小题4:Capa’s famous picture Death of a Loyalist Soldier _______________.

A.was taken by someone else

B.was definitely real

C.wasn’t even taken in Spain

D.cannot be proven real or staged小题5:A mistake meant that ______________.

A.most of Capa’s images of the Normandy landing were destroyed

B.Capa lost both of his two cameras

C.Capa’s images inspired an Oscar winning movie

D.only one hundred of Capa’s photographs were published