问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文选段,回答后面的问题(10分)

曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”

子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”

子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”

小题1:解释下列词句中加点字的意思。(2分)

是知也        温故而知新       诲女知之乎        思而不学则殆        

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下列的语句。(4分)

①三人行,必有我师焉。

                                                                        

②仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”

                                                                        小题3:用文中的原句回答下列问题。(2分)

①阐述学习与思考的关系的句子是

                                                                。                             

②要求我们在学习中应有老老实实的态度的句子是

                                                                

小题4: 近几年美国颁布各种法规促使国内安定和平,却插手别国内政,制造矛盾。对此,我们可以用《论语》中的                                        来劝诫美国政府。(1分)

小题5:请你任意写出两个文中所包含的成语。(1分)

                                                 

答案

小题1:(1)通“智”,聪明的,智慧的(注明为通假字,否则不得分) 

(2) 旧的知识。  (3)教导    (4)有害。

小题1:译文略 (注意 “三人” “以为”“已”“不亦”等词的准确翻译)

小题1:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆;知之为知之,不知为不知

小题1:己所不欲,勿施于人

小题1:温故知新  死而后已 任重道远  择善而从

阅读理解

When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.

She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.

After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I’m so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you. I honestly think that we were all being very cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that’s the biggest wake up call ever.”

Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore — who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers — speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip (片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey.

Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.

小题1: We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ______.

A.rose from a low social class

B.had an unhappy marriage

C.lived with a dog alone on a farm

D.won the championship in the Britain’s Got Talent show小题2: At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ______.

A.looked forward to her wonderful performance

B.was attracted by her beautiful dress

C.looked down upon her

D.placed great hope on her小题3:We can infer that ______ contributed most to her global popularity.

A.the judges

B.the Internet

C.the newspaper

D.the advertisement小题4:The 4th paragraph intends to tell us ______.

A.how Susan Boyle achieved her success

B.the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher

C.Susan Boyle’s influence in the USA

D.Oprah Winfrey’s invitation to Susan Boyle

单项选择题