问题 单项选择题 A1型题

肝硬化脾大的主要原因是()

A.腹水压迫使脾血回流受阻

B.门静脉高压

C.肝动脉压力增高

D.毒物刺激

E.肝静脉压力增高

答案

参考答案:B

完形填空
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I   16  love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good   17 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the   18 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补).  19 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a   20 and the top eight scorers(得分者) would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a   21 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a few hours, all the   22 on the team were chosen except one. Carla and I tied(打成平手) for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition   23 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead(领先).  24 I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted   25 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla   26 , just by a little bit. She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she   27 she would be on the show. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of   28 the show up close.
Was I cheating(欺骗) by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t   29 it. It won’t hurt the team   30 Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.

小题1:
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
小题2:
A.choices B.friendsC.leaders D.fans
小题3:
A.course B.work C.trip D.show
小题4:
A.unluckilyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.hopefully
小题5:
A.direction B.discussion C.competitionD.conference
小题6:
A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny
小题7:
A.membersB.rules C.names D.orders
小题8:
A.ofB.onC.betweenD.among
小题9:
A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again
小题10:
A.us B.it C.me D.her
小题11:
A.wait B.turn C.move D.win
小题12:
A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided
小题13:
A.seeingB.refusingC.askingD.hearing
小题14:
A.mean B.plan C.needD.say
小题15:
A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.because
阅读理解与欣赏

课内阅读。

  索菲娅(唱):只要跟她在一块,我就晕头转向,分不出东西南北。

  阿格塔(唱):像变化莫测的天气。

  卡塔林(唱):飘啊飘的羽毛。

  玛格丽塔(唱):她真可爱。

  贝尔塔(唱):她真可怕。

  玛格丽塔(唱):她像绵羊。

  索菲娅(唱):她比祸害还祸害,赶得黄蜂没处藏。

  阿格塔(唱):她比异教徒还异教徒。

  玛格丽塔(唱):时而温柔,时而野。

  卡塔林(唱):像个孩子,像个谜。

  贝尔塔(唱):叫人头痛。

  玛格丽塔(唱):叫人爱。

  院长(唱):像个小姑娘。

  众说纷纭的修女们只好一齐双手合十,仰脸向天齐唱:叫人拿玛丽亚怎么办?

  叫人怎么能抓住天上的云彩?

  叫人怎么来形容玛丽亚?

  卡塔林

  阿格塔  合唱:她爱唠叨,叫人难捉摸。

  贝尔塔(唱):像个小丑。

  众修女(唱):有好多事你想开导她。有好多事她应该懂了。

  院长(唱):可她就是坐不住。

  贝尔塔(唱):听不进你的话。

  玛格丽塔(唱):水怎么能停留在沙子上? 

 众修女(唱):叫人拿玛丽亚怎么办?突然“砰!”的一声门开了,接着一阵急促而响亮的脚步声打断了修女们的争论。

  玛丽亚像一阵风似的跑进院子,她把衣服往地上一扔,腾出两只手来,飞快地按两下抽水机的手柄,又用双手赶紧接住水管里流出来的水,胡乱地往脸上抹了一把,再捡起衣服,三步并作两步冲到院长的面前。

  突然,她发觉众修女严肃而毫无声息地注视着她的举止,连忙放慢砰然作响的脚步。立定之后,她小心翼翼地窥视身旁的修女们,看到大家都以严厉的眼光看着她,便摇了摇头,无奈地走了。

1.请找出对玛丽亚形象的正面描写和侧面描写,并分析产生了什么样的艺术效果?

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2.“她比祸害还祸害”“她比异教徒还异教徒”,请分析“祸害”与“异教徒”的前后两次使用在词义上有何不同?

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3.修道院院长把玛丽亚比喻为“天上的云彩,皎洁的月光”,你觉得这个比喻用得恰当吗?为什么?

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4.通过众修女的评价,想想玛丽亚是怎样的一个人。

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