问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《童趣》,完成题。(12分)

余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。

夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之

强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。

余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。

一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

小题1:解释下列句子中加点的词语。(4分)

(1)明察秋毫(       )      (2)项为之强(       )

(3)果如鹤唳云端(       )      (4)鞭数十(       )

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)见藐小之物必细察其纹理。

                                                                                

(2)徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣。

                                                                                 

小题3:文末一句“神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院”表现了作者幼小心灵中怎样的思想感情?(4分)

                                                                                   

答案

小题1:(1)比喻最细微的事物。(2)通“僵”,僵硬。(3)鸟鸣(4)鞭打。

小题1:(1)(即使)看见非常细微的东西,也一定去细心观察它的纹理。

(2)用烟慢慢地喷(它们),使它们冲着烟雾飞叫。

小题1:反映了作者严惩强暴、同情弱小的纯真的童心。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     With the development of material prosperity (繁荣), advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life.

     Advertisements give the newest information about products. If there were no advertisements, consumers (消费者) could not know about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisements help market develop. Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.

     There are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information, but only try to persuade you to buy. They create (引起) a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the price of goods.

     Actually, every coin has two sides: Advertising is without exception. In today's world advertising is not only necessary, but also helpful.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is not among the advantages(好处)of advertisements?

A. Giving information about goods.

B. Adding to the price of goods.

C. Helping sell more goods.

2. The writer's attitude towards advertising is that _____ .

A. he is against it

B. he supports it

C. both A and B

3. Which topic fits the passage best?

A. An Advertisement.

B. Advantage of Advertisement_____.

C. Advertising.

4. Which of the following is NOT the reason that some people are against advertising?

A. Advertihsements do not give much information, but only try to persuade consumers to buy.

B. Advertisements create a demand for goods that are not really needed.

C. Advertisements provides money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.

5. "Every coin has two sides" in this passage implies that_____ .

A. advertising has not only disadvantages but also advantages

B. advertising not only gives the newest information about products but also helps market develop

C. the money that advertisements provide for newspapers, magazines has two sides

单项选择题