问题 问答题

(6分)如图所示,左图为“嫦娥一号”卫星发射,火箭升空时的照片。右图为“嫦娥一号”卫星的运行路线图。 

   

(1)运载火箭将“嫦娥一号”平地托起,直冲云天。火箭在加速上升过程中,机械能            (填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”),它是利用向后喷出气流而使自身受力前进的,这是运用了力学中                     的规律。

(2)卫星运载火箭在飞行中,地面的指令是通过         发送给火箭的. (填“超声波”或“电磁波”),当火箭离地300 km时,地面发出的指令经过         秒可传送到火箭

(3)“嫦娥一号”卫星发射后,首先将被送入一个椭圆轨道,这一轨道离地面最近距离为500km,最远为7×104 km,从远地点到近地点运行的过程中,飞船的速度将             ,势能将            。(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”).

答案

(1) 增大   物体间力的作用是相互的 (2) 电磁波  0.001 (3) 变大   变小

(1)机械能等于动能与势能的和,影响动能的大小是质量和速度。重力势能是质量和被举高的高度。火箭在加速上升过程中,速度不断增大,动能变大。被举高的高度不断增大,重力势能不断增大,所以机械能增大。它是利用向后喷出气流而使自身受力前进的,这是运用了力学中物体间力的作用是相互的的规律。(2)卫星运载火箭在飞行中,地面的指令是通过电磁波发送给火箭的,超声波不能在真空中传播,电磁波可以在真空中传播。根据υ=" S" / t,所以t=s/V=300000m/3.0×108m/s= 0.001 s。(3)卫星从远地点到近地点运行的过程中,速度变大,势能变小。

完形填空
In China, when a foreign guest is invited to have dinner at a restaurant, he will not be     to know all the traditional table manners. But the guest      knows some of them will get “face” and give “face” to his host.
      ,foreign guests will be forgiven(原谅)for not knowing dining etiquette(礼仪).If they aren’t used to chopsticks, hey will naturally be offered a fork. Chinese food, however, seems to taste better when it is eaten with     .
Although western customs have influenced Chinese dining habits, most of the      traditions still live on. The guest of honor will usually be seated facing the      .If the host can’t decide how to give a      seat to his guests, he will seat them according to age. The host sits     the door, as in the West, so that he is nearest to the kitchen.     they have dinner in the host’s home, what will the host do? He’ll go out of his way to bring each dish to the table .Each guest will feel       .The host will make them feel at home.
小题1:
A.allowedB.foundC.expectedD.wanted
小题2:
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
小题3:
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.NormallyD.Especially
小题4:
A.handsB.chopsticksC.forksD.spoons
小题5:
A.difficultB.badC.oldD.new
小题6:
A.doorB.hallC.windowD.kitchen
小题7:
A.properB.goodC.cleanD.big
小题8:
A.behindB.aboveC.nearD.under
小题9:
A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
小题10:
A.surprisedB.sadC.relaxedD.tired
单项选择题