问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读甲乙两则古文,完成17-20题。(共12分)

【甲】一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辨礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

(选自《鱼我所欲也》)

【乙】子贡曰:“贫而无谄,富而无骄,何如?”子曰:“可也。未若贫而乐,富而好礼者也。”(《学而》)

子曰:“富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。”(《里仁》)

子曰:“饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”(《述而》)

(选自《论语》)

小题1:.解释下列句中划线词的意思。(4分)

尔而与之

为身死而不受

未若贫而乐,富而好礼者也

⑷贫与贱,人之所

小题2:.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。(4分)

⑴为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤?

⑵不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。

小题3:.《孟子》中有这样的名言:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。”请你从甲乙两则文字中各找出一个最能体现“贫贱不能移”精神的句子。(2分)

小题4:.古人强调的“义”与当今人们追求的“利”有无矛盾?请简要谈谈你的看法。(2分)

答案

小题1:⑴用脚踢     ⑵通“向”,从前     ⑶不如     ⑷厌恶、讨厌、不喜欢(每小题1分,共4分)

小题1:⑴是为了住宅的华丽、妻妾的侍奉和熟识的穷人感激我吗?(2分,意思对即可)

⑵用不正当手段(方式)而得到财富和尊贵的地位,对我来说像天上的云彩一样虚幻无用。(2分,意思对即可)  (共4分)

小题1:(甲)呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受(或:蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也)

(乙)贫而无谄(或:贫与贱,是人之所恶也,不以其道得之,不去也)

(甲乙各1分,共2分)

小题1:不矛盾,在市场经济下也要讲诚信、讲道德,不做违法乱纪的事。

(2分,言之有理即可)

单项选择题

When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.
During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs -- most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving. REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.

In this passage, the word "paralyzed" means unable to______.

A.move

B.think

C.work

D.speak

单项选择题