问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《人琴俱亡》片段,完成下列各小题。(13分)

王子猷、子敬俱病笃,而子敬先亡。子猷问左右:“何以都不闻消息?此已丧矣。”语

时了不悲。便索舆来奔丧,都不哭。

子敬素好琴,便径入坐灵床上,取子敬琴弹,弦既不调,掷地云:“子敬子敬,人琴俱亡。”因恸绝良久。月余亦卒。

小题1: 解释下列加点字。(3分)

俱病笃( ) 弦既不调(      ) 了不悲(      ) 

小题2:下列加点字的意义用法完全相同的两组是(   )(   )(2分)

A.王子猷、子敬俱病笃人琴俱亡

B.子敬素好琴又留蚊于素帐中

C.人琴俱亡亡羊补牢

D.何以都不闻消息孔文子何以谓之“文”也 E. 而子敬先亡                 先自度其足,而置之其坐

小题3: 翻译下列句子:(4分)

(1)取子敬琴弹,弦既不调。

(2)因恸绝良久。月余亦卒。

小题4:课文开头写子献是“了不悲”,“都不哭”.可后来为什么又“恸绝良久”?(2分)

小题5: 本文选自《世说新语》,书中许多故事已成为成语,请你写其中的两个。(2分)

答案

小题1:笃:(病)重 既:已经 了:完全  

小题1:A、E 

小题1:(1)取出子敬的琴弹奏,琴弦完全不协调  

(2)于是痛哭了很久,几乎要昏过去。过了一个多月,(子猷)也死了。

小题1:先前子猷“了不悲”“都不哭”,那是强抑悲伤,因为他自知自己也不久于人世,到那时,就将和弟弟在九泉之下相见了。后来却“恸绝良久”,是因为见到弟弟“人琴俱亡”的悲凉境地,再也压抑不住悲伤。苦与不哭,都表现了对弟弟深深的悼念。

小题1:每个1分 共3分

小题1:2分

小题1:(1)2分

(2) “恸”“良”“余”“卒”得分点 2分

小题1:先前子猷“了不悲”“都不哭”,那是强抑悲伤,因为他自知自己也不久于人世,到那时,就将和弟弟在九泉之下相见了。后来却“恸绝良久”,是因为见到弟弟“人琴俱亡”的悲凉境地,再也压抑不住悲伤。苦与不哭,都表现了对弟弟深深的悼念。(2分

问答题
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     Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over
the years I fondly (天真地) thought__1__him as my "Valentine man".
     My first recollection of the__2__he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six.That morning
at the breakfast table I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.The card was__3__"Love,
     Dad" and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to__4__my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石).
There is__5__difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember__6__that ring
with pride that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass (超越).
     __8__I grew older, the gifts gave__9__to heartshaped boxes filled with my__10__chocolate and
always included a__11__card signed "Love, Dad". In those years my thankyou became__12__of a
perfunctory (敷衍) response.The cards seemed less__13__, and I took for granted that the Valentine
would__14__be there.I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from "significant
others" and "Love, Dad" just didn't seem quite__16__.
     final card remains on my desk today.It's a__17__of how special fathers can be and how important
it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a__18__of love with simple
acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never__19__, nor does the memory of a man who never__20__being my valentine.
( )1. A. of      
( )2. A. memory  
( )3. A. read      
( )4. A. recover    
( )5. A. much    
( )6. A. having    
( )7. A. could    
( )8. A. Because    
( )9. A. room      
( )10. A. favorite    
( )11. A. usual      
( )12. A. less      
( )13. A. important  
( )14. A. surely    
( )15. A. let        
( )16. A. suitable    
( )17. A. signal    
( )18. A. tradition  
( )19. A. lose      
( )20. A. thought    
B. about        
B. magic        
B. written      
B. resemble      
B. little        
B. owning        
B. did          
B. Since        
B. way          
B. lovely        
B. common        
B. little        
B. beautiful    
B. always        
B. kept          
B. enough        
B. certificate  
B. hobby        
B. die          
B. wanted        
C. up        
C. puzzle      
C. shown      
C. represe nt    
C. great      
C. wearing    
C. must      
C. When          
C. honour      
C. dear        
C. strange      
C. more        
C. familiar      
C. regularly    
C. placed    
C. effective      
C. consequence  
C. habit        
C. miss        
C. tried        
D. over      
D. present    
D. signed    
D. replace    
D. less      
D. watching  
D. should    
D. As        
D. seat      
D. precious  
D. special    
D. much      
D. standard  
D. often      
D. remembered
D. sacred    
D. reminder  
D. custom    
D. appear    
D. stopped