问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(三)(12分)

余五十二岁始得一子,岂有不爱之理!然爱之必以其道,虽嬉戏玩耍,务令忠厚,毋为刻急①也。平生最不喜笼中养鸟,我图娱悦,彼在囚牢,何情何理,而必屈物之性以适吾性乎!至于发系蜻蜓,线缚螃蟹,为小儿玩具,不过一时片刻便折拉而死。上帝②亦心心爱念,吾辈竟不能体天之心以为心,万物将何所托命乎?我不在家,儿子便是你管束。要须长其忠厚之情,驱其残忍之性,不得以为犹子③而姑纵惜也。家人④儿女,总是天地间一般人,当一般爱惜,不可使吾儿凌虐他。凡鱼飧⑤果饼,宜均分散给,大家欢嬉跳跃。若吾儿坐食好物,令家人子远立而望,不得一沾唇齿;其父母见而怜之,无可如何⑥,呼之使去,岂非割心剜肉乎!

【注释】①刻急:苛刻严峻。②上帝:老天。③犹子:兄弟之子。④家人:仆人。⑤飧(sūn):熟食品。⑥无可如何:无可奈何。

小题1:.解释下列句子中划线的词。(3分)

(1)务忠厚  ▲  (2)而必屈物之性以吾性乎  ▲  (3)然爱之必以其 ▲   

小题2:.下列句子中划线的“之”的意思与其它三项不同的一项是( ▲  )(3分)

A.岂有不爱

B.驱其残忍

C.醉翁意不在酒

D.辍耕垄上小题3:. 翻译文中划线句(3分)

小题4:.文中作者希望弟弟把儿子教育成怎样的人?(3分)

答案

小题1:(3分)(1)让、使   (2)适合   (3)方法

小题1:(3分)D

小题1:(3分)他们的父母看见了,很怜悯他们,但又无可奈何,呼叫他们让他们离开,难道没有割心挖肉(的痛苦)吗?

小题1:(3分)忠厚(善良),充满爱心(有平等思想)(意思符合即可)

单项选择题
完形填空
完型填空。
     I was always complaining about wind or rain. 1 it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain,
it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 2 it
strongly.
     On a rainy day a meteorologist(气象学家)I met was very 3 at my great anger caused by rain that
made a little inconvenience for me.
     He asked, "Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were
no typhoon?" I shook my head. I had no 4 of how overwhelming it was when it 5 everything away in its
way.
     "Well, let me tell you," the meteorologist said. "Without it the 6 of fresh water will be more serious, for
it is a great 7 of water supply on earth, Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution
of 8 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 9 entirely on typhoon to disperse
(驱散)heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 10 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result
the temperate zones would 11 from the world..."
     Ignorance made me 12 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled(吹乱)my hair. I hated rain merely
because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon-something much more violent,
something a thousand times more 13 than wind or rain-was a 14 to the existence of mankind. 
     15 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there's no person in the world who can do
whatever he pleases. 16 as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop 17
for a moment before he complains. " 18typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become
then?" The 19 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth-he will be better 20  of the world he lives
in.
( ) 1. A. But  
( ) 2. A. refused
( ) 3. A. excited
( ) 4. A. experience
( ) 5. A. washed
( ) 6. A. shortage
( ) 7. A. resource
( ) 8. A. warmth
( ) 9. A. holds
( )10. A. warmer
( )11. A. disappear
( )12. A. farsighted
( )13. A. appealing
( )14. A. trouble
( )15. A. Since
( )16. A. Impossible
( )17. A. thinking
( )18. A. How come
( )19. A. theories
( )20. A. careful
B. Therefore    
B. blamed
B. puzzled
B. sign
B. frightened
B. supply
B. power   
B. energy
B. keeps   
B. hotter
B. move   
B. out of sight
B. frightening
B. danger
B. As   
B. Wrong   
B. to think
B. What about
B. answers
B. kind
C. Although    
C. punished
C. encouraged
C. sense
C. swung
C. amount
C. strength
C. water
C. moves
C. cooler
C. escape
C. in sight
C. disturbing
C. must
C. When
C. Hard
C. to rest
C. What if
C. phenomena
C. aware
D. Unless        
D. fought        
D. delighted      
D. recognition    
D. swept          
D. waste          
D. source        
D. wealth        
D. depends        
D. better        
D. remove        
D. shortsighted  
D. exciting      
D. lead          
D. While          
D. Easy          
D. resting        
D. Even if        
D. complaints    
D. tired