问题 阅读理解

C

BERLIN-A German woman,fearful that a burglar(夜贼)was trying to break into her second storey apartment,called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight,police said Thursday.

Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman’s boyfriend.But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.

“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,”said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig.He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.

“He nevertheless gave the police who were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest.”Koenig said.

LONDON-A smoker who died after battling emphysema(肺气肿)has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse and his grave.

Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.

The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs displayed in the windows.

49. The man climbing up_________.

A. was actually a wanted thief

B. was put into prison in the end

C. thanked the police for setting him free

D. was treated badly by the police

50. The best title for the first news item might be “_________”

A. A burglar’s love    B. A devoted boyfriend 

C. Flowers and wine    D. Price for being romantic

51. The public paid more attention to the smoker because          .

A.he died after smoking for many years

B.he had the sign put on his hearse and his grave

C.he(tied of a lung disease without any treatment

D.he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day

52.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.   

B.The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.

C.London is to the northwest of the town of Dover.

D.The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.

答案

49—52 BDBA 

问答题

[说明]
2012年3月,系统集成商PB公司的员工老李刚出任项目经理,就承接了S省综合性星火大学的一个大中型软件项目。上任时公司分管领导刘总再三叮咛他一定要尊重客户,充分满足客户需求。项目开始比较顺利,但进入到后期,星火大学频繁的需求变更带来很多额外工作。项目经理老李动员大家加班,保持了项目的正常进度,客户相当满意。但需求变更却越来越多。为了节省时间,星火大学相关工作人员不再向老李申请变更,而是直接找项目团队的程序员商量。程序员疲于应付,往往直接改程序而不做任何记录,很多相关文档也忘记修改。很快老李就发现:需求、设计和代码无法保持一致,甚至没有人能说清楚现在系统“到底改成什么样了”。版本管理也出现了混乱,很多人违反配置管理规定,直接在测试环境中修改和编译程序。但在进度压力下,他也只能佯装不知此事。但因频繁出现“改好的错误又重新出现”的问题,星火大学该项目分管领导陈副校长已经明确表示“失去了耐心”。
而这还只是噩梦的开始。一名程序员未经许可擅自修改了核心模块,造成系统运行异常缓慢,大量应用程序超时退出。虽然最终花费了3天的时间解决了该问题,但陈副校长却表示“无法容忍这种低下的项目管理水平”。由于担心系统中还隐含着其他类似的错误,陈副校长对项目的质量也疑虑重重。
随后发生的事情让项目经理老李更加为难:星火大学另一名高层领导马副校长与陈副校长对整个项目界面风格的看法不一致,并为此发生了激烈争执。老李知道如果发表意见可能会得罪其中一方,于是保持了沉默。最终陈副校长决定调整所有界面,老李只好立刻动员大家抓紧时间修改。可后来当听说因修改界面风格而造成了项目两周的延误后,马副校长与陈副校长却非常一致、气愤地质问老李:“为什么你不早点告诉我们要延期早知这样才不会让你改呢”这一切都让老李感觉到很沮丧与苦恼。老李陷入了沉思……

[问题2]
对于信息系统软件项目,“扩展需求”是指在软件______已经确定后又要增添新的功能(或进行较大改动)的情况。通常,管理需求扩展的第一步是:将新系统的视图、范围和限制等进行______并作为业务需求的一部分。评估每一项建议的需求和特性,将与______进行比较,以决定是否采纳此项变更。
控制需求扩展的另一个有效的技术是______。该方法能够给用户提供预览所有可能的实现,以帮助用户与开发者沟通从而准确地把握用户的真实需求。
在需求管理活动中,______活动的目的是建立与维护“需求—设计—编程—测试”之间的一致性,确保所有的工作成果符合用户需求。

单项选择题