问题 综合

读图,回答问题。(14分)

小题1:根据所给地图完成下表。

事物名称(图1、图2)(图3、图4)
面积大小  
气候类型I

II

I

II

造成气候类型差异的主要原因 
地形类型  
地势特点  

答案

(14分)

事物名称冰岛(1分)台湾岛(1分)
面积大小大(1分)小(1分)
气候类型I极地气候(1分)

II温带海洋性气候(1分)

I亚热带季风气候(1分)

II热带季风气候(1分)

造成气候类型差异的主要原因台湾岛的纬度位置低,太阳辐射大;冰岛纬度位置高,太阳辐射小;台湾岛位于亚欧大陆东部,受季风环流影响,形成夏季高温多雨的季风气候;冰岛位于亚欧大陆西部,主要受来自大西洋的西风的影响,形成终年温暖多雨的温带海洋性气候。(4分)
地形类型高原平原(1分)山地丘陵平原(1分)
地势特点中间高,四周低(1分)东高西低(1分)
 

本题考查世界区域比较。图1、图2表示冰岛;图3、图4表示台湾。利用两图跨经纬度位置的大小判断两图的实际范围;冰岛位于欧洲西部,其南部迎受盛行西风影响,故为温带海洋性气候,北部地区纬度高,形成极地气候;而台湾位于亚欧大陆东部,所处纬度低,受季风环流影响,故南部形成热带季风、北部形成亚热带季风气候;结合图示的海拔高度分布和河流分布状况,可判断两岛的主要地形和地势分布。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during

the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt

people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

     Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside,

stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

     Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.

Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until

shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

     Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that

could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking

itself.

      Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

      If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the

earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and

hurt you.

1. Most earthquakes are too _______ to hurt people.

A. strong

B. weak

C. dangerous

D. heavy

2. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening,we should _______.

A. stay under a big building

B. stay under a strong furniture

C. stand by windows

D. drive near a big bridge

3. It isn't safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening.

A. run out of the building

B. stay in a corner of the building

C. cover your head with your arms

D. cover your mouth with a towel

4. This passage tells us _______.

A. how dangerous the earthquake is.

B. how to be safe in an earthquake.

C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.

D. how the earthquake comes into being.

5. The best title for this passage should be "_______".

A. How Earthquakes Happen

B. How to Drive a Car

C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D. Why Earthquakes Happen

单项选择题