问题 阅读理解与欣赏

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(四题任选三题作答)

(1)亲贤臣,远小人,               ,亲小人,远贤臣,               。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

(2)马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。                              。可怜白发生。(辛弃疾《破阵子》)

(3)秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;                           。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

(4)间关莺语花底滑,        。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。          ,此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》)

答案

此先汉所以兴隆也 此后汉所以倾颓也 

了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名

后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后也

幽咽泉流水下滩    别有幽愁暗恨生

选择题

以下是19世纪30、40年代中英部分武器装备数据对比,这从一个侧面反映了

 中国英国
步枪射程100米、射速1—2发/分钟射程200米、射速3—4发/分钟
火炮泥模制造、炮管杂质多、气孔气泡多铁模制造、镗床切削、膛壁光滑
火药硝量过高、杂质过高、颗粒粗糙标准火药配方(硝78%、硫8%、碳14%)

A.大河文明与海洋文明的差距

B.儒家文明与基督教文明的差距

C.农耕文明与工业文明的差距

D.东方文明与西方文明间的差距

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I shall never forget the night, a few years ago, when Marion J. Douglas was a student in one of my

adulteducation classes.He told us how tragedy had struck at his home, not once, but twice.The first time

he had lost his fiveyearold daughter.He and his wife thought they couldn't bear that first loss; but, as he

said, "Ten months later, God gave us another little girl and she died in five days."

      This double bereavement was almost too much to bear."I couldn't take it, " this father told us"I

couldn't sleep, eat, rest or relax.My nerves were entirely shaken and my confidence gone."At last he

went to doctors; one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip, but neither helped.

He said, "My body felt as if it was surrounded in a vice (大钳子), and the jaws of the vice were being

drawn tighter and tighter." The tension of grief (悲伤)-if you have ever been paralyzed (使瘫痪) by

sorrow, you know what he meant.

     "But thank God, I had one child left-a fouryearold son.He gave me the solution to my problem.One

afternoon as I sat around feeling sorry for myself, he asked, 'Daddy, will you build a boat for me?' I was

in no mood to build a boat; in fact, I was in no mood to do anything.But my son is a persistent little fellow!

I had to give in.Building that toy boat took me about three hours.By the time it was finished, I realized that

those three hours spent building that boat were first hours of mental relaxation and peace that I had had in months!I realized that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and

thinking.In my case, building the boat had knocked worry out of the ring.So I determined to keep busy."

     "The following night, I made a list of jobs that ought to be done.Scores of items needed to be repaired.  Amazingly, I had made a list of 242 items that needed attention.During the last two years I have

completed most of them.I am busy so that I have no time for worry."

     No time for worry!That is exactly what Winston Churchill said when he was working eighteen hour's

a day at the height of the war.When he was asked if he worried about his huge responsibilities, he said, "I

am too busy.I have no time for worry."

1. The underlined word "bereavement" in the second paragraph refers to________.

A. having lost a loved one

B. having lost a valuable article

C. having lost a profitmaking business

D. having lost a wellpaid job

2. Marion felt his body as if it was caught in a vice because________.

A. he couldn't earn enough money to support his family

B. he was suffering from sleeplessness disease

C. he couldn't get out of mental pressure

D. he felt tired of adulteducation classes

3. Marion made a list of over 200 items that needed to be repaired because________.

A. he hadn't been able to spare time to mend them

B. he wanted to kill his free time by repairing them

C. the items had actually been broken and needed attention

D. repairing the items helped crowd worry out of his mind

4. At the end of the passage, the author wrote about Winston Churchill in order to________.

A. prove that he followed Churchill's example

B. support his student's solution to his problem

C. show that he was successful in his career

D. clarify how his conclusion was reached