问题 阅读理解与欣赏

读下面文言文选段,完成11—15题。(15分)

余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。 

夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。

余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。

一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

小题1:.本文作者是         ,文章出处是《                》。 (3 分)

小题2:.请你说说下面划线词的意思(2分)

(1)项为之                  (2)鹤云端                    

(3)数十                      (4) 喷以烟                    

小题3:.请你翻译下面语句。(4分)

(1)夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中

(2)舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。

小题4:、请你写出本文中的两个成语。(2分)

小题5:.仔细阅读全文,简要说说“我”能得到物外之趣的原因是什么?“我”从小就有如此情致,以致后来成为文学家,请简要说说你从中得到什么启示?(4分)

答案

小题1:清    沈复, 《浮生六记.闲情记趣 》

小题1:(1)  通“僵”,僵硬(2) 鸟鸣

(3)用鞭子打(4)  慢慢地

小题1:(1)译文:夏夜里,蚊群发出雷鸣似的叫声,我心里把它们比作群鹤在空中飞舞 。

(2)译文:舌头一吐,两只虫子都被吞到进(蛤蟆肚子里)。或舌头一吐,两只小虫全被它吃掉。

小题1:明察秋毫;庞然大物;怡然自得(等)。

小题1:有敏锐的观察力和丰富的想象力;要热爱生活;要学会观察和想象;还要有爱心。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)

The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty

of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little

Penguin leave water and step onto land.

· Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island

· See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world's longest earthworm (蚯蚓)

· Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the

distance

· Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many

animals

· Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild

Little penguins

Ultimate Penguins (+U)

Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Pen-guins.

You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.

Adult (成人) $ 60.00      Child $ 30.00

Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)

More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin

arrival than the main viewing stands.

Adult $ 25.00       Child $ 12.50

Penguin Skybox (+S)

Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview

of Summerland Beach.

Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.00

1.What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A. Scientists.

B. Students.

C. Tourists.

D. Artists.

2.We can learn from the text that Little Penguins __________.

A. have been on Phillip Island for years

B. keep a Guinness record for their size

C. are trained to practice diving for visitors

D. live in large groups to protect themselves

3.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?

A. $ 37.50.      

B. $ 62.50.    

C. $ 180.00.      

D. $ 150.00.

单项选择题