问题 材料分析题

在学习了“追求高雅情趣”这一课后,七年级(3)班的同学开展了一次读书比赛活动。在这次活动中小刚发现了下面一段文字:俄国诗人、剧作家托尔斯泰说:“理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。”因为徜徉在书的这方天地之中,能使人有这样的感觉:既可去海底观光,又可去大漠跋涉,还可以在星空遨游。世界在我们面前很小很小,透过书这个“万花筒”,便可以看到自古至今纷繁复杂的人生景观,有崇高的、卑鄙的,有幸福的、痛苦的,有抗争的、沉沦的。如果遇到矛盾和困难时,一卷游记、史书在手,那上下五千年的历史长河,那不老的苍天,那不荒的大地,使你感到眼前的矛盾和困难算不了什么。面对历史和包容万物之宇宙,自己不过是沧海之一粟,此时觉得茅塞顿开,俗话说得好,没有解不开的疙瘩,没有过不去的山。

对于这段文字说明的问题他怎么也理解不了,求教了几位同学也不能作答,请你给予帮助。

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答案

这段话集中体现了培养高雅情趣的重要意义。因为读好书就是一种高雅情趣。高雅情趣能使人修身养性,经常保持一种良好的心境;能拓宽人们的学习和活动的领域,发展人的想象力,使人充满活力,有助于开发智力和激发创造力;能催人上进,改变人的精神面貌,提高人的文化修养,使人道德高尚,生活更加充实而富有意义。

单项选择题

(二) Mozart was born in what is now called Austri, but, at that time, it was part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized the day after his birth at St. Rupert’s Cathedral. His father Leopold was from Augsburg. He was a minor composer, and an experienced teacher. In the year of Mozart’s birth, his father published a violin textbook, which achieved a great success. In the fourth year of his age his father, for a game as it were, began to teach him a few minutes and pieces at the clavier. He could play it faultlessly and with the greatest delicacy, and keeping exactly in time. At the age of five, he was already composing little pieces, which he played to his father who wrote them down. While Leopold was a devoted teacher to his children, there is evidence that Mozart was keen to progress beyond what he was taught. His first ink spattered composition and his efforts with the violin were of his own initiative and came as a surprise to Leopold. Leopold eventually gave up composing when his son’s outstanding musical talents became evident. He was Mozart’s only teacher in his earliest years and taught his children languages and academic subjects as well as music. During Mozart’s youth, his family made several European journeys in which he played at the court in Munich, and at the Imperial Court in Vienna. A long concert tour spanning three and a half years followed, taking the family to the courts of Munich, Paris and London. During this trip, Mozart met a great number of musicians and acquainted himseff with the works of other composers. These trips were often arduous. Travel conditions were primitive; the family had to wait for invitations and reimbursement from the nobility. They endured long, near -fatal illnesses far from home. After one year father and son set off for Italy, leaving his mother and his sister at home. This travel lasted from December 1769 to March 1771. As with earlier journeys, Leopold wanted to display his son’s abilities as a performer and a rapidly maturing composer. After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the reler of Salzburg, Prince Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. The composer had a great number of friends and admirers in Salzburg. Despite these artistic successes, Mozart grew increasingly discontented with Salzburg and redoubled his efforts to find a position elsewhere. One reason was his low salary. In August 1777, Mozart resigned his Salzburg position and, on 23 September, ventured out once more in search of employment, with visits to Augsburg, Mannheim, Paris, and Munich. Since Archbishop Colloredo would not give Leopold leave to travel, Mozart’s mother Anna Maria accompanied him. Mozart became acquainted with members of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters in a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at Versailles, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. Mozart’s new career in Vienna began well. He performed often as a pianist, notably in a competition before the Emperor on 24 December 1781, and he soon "had established himself as the finest keyboard player in Vienna".

Mozart grew discontented with Salzburg and tried to find another position because______

A.he was not interested in the position of the court musician

B.he was not satisfied with his low salary

C.he was not getting along well with the ruler of Salzburg

D.he fell in love with Aloysia Weberhe in Mannheim

单项选择题